Losses at Heartland Express continue to mount

TL carrier says it will take ‘meaningful’ market turn to improve results

Heartland Express reported a 102.6% adjusted operating ratio for the third quarter. (Photo: Jim Allen/FreightWaves)

Truckload carrier Heartland Express reported a third-quarter net loss on Tuesday as it continues “to be hampered by a challenging freight environment.”

A $9.3 million net loss (12 cents per share) marked a fifth consecutive quarter in the red for the North Liberty, Iowa-based company when excluding one-time gains from real estate sales. Analysts were calling for just a 1-cent loss.

Lower gains on the sale of used equipment were a 1-cent headwind (assuming a normalized tax rate) versus the year-ago quarter.

Revenue was 11.9% lower year over year to $260 million. Weak demand, underutilization of equipment and unfavorable rates weighed on the period.

Heartland (NASDAQ: HTLD) does not provide operating metrics for utilization and pricing.

It recorded a loss on the operating line as well.

A 102.6% adjusted operating ratio (operating expenses expressed as a percentage of revenue) was 20 basis points worse y/y and 320 bps worse than the second quarter. Salaries, wages and benefits (as a percentage of revenue) increased 100 bps y/y. Maintenance expense was 180 bps higher as the average tractor age increased from 1.9 years in the 2023 third quarter to 2.7 years in the recent period.

Insurance and claims expense was 120 bps higher.

Table: Heartland’s key performance indicators

The string of poor results not only stems from a downturn in the freight market but also from inferior results at the two fleets it acquired in the summer of 2022 – shortly after the start of the freight recession.

“We believe that the last four quarters of this current freight cycle are arguably the worst four consecutive quarters experienced in the trucking industry over the Company’s 45+ year history,” CEO Mike Gerdin said in a Tuesday news release.

A $5.9 million adjusted operating loss compared to adjusted operating income of $1.5 million in the second quarter.

Heartland said its legacy fleets have operated at a 92.3% OR over the past year, much better than the acquired companies (Smith Transport and Contract Freighters), but still well off the low-80s OR it is targeting. The acquired fleets have seen sequential (from the six months ended March 31 to the six months ended Sept. 30) OR improvements of 600 bps and 500 bps, respectively.

The company said the improvement has been solely tied to cost cutting and that market improvement is needed to improve margins.

“We believe that we will need a meaningful turnaround in the freight environment, and the associated increase in demand for our on-time freight service, in order to improve the utilization of our assets and lower our consolidated operating ratio back to our long-term expectations,” Gerdin said.

He did point to “encouraging signs” in October but said that he’s not expecting “impactful improvement until 2025.”

Heartland has cut its debt load by more than half since leveraging up to make the acquisitions. It generated $107 million in cash flows from operations in the first nine months of the year, closing the third quarter with $207 million in debt and financing lease obligations.

Chart: (SONAR: NTIL.USA). The National Truckload Index (linehaul only – NTIL) is based on an average of booked spot dry van loads from 250,000 lanes. The NTIL is a seven-day moving average of linehaul spot rates excluding fuel. To learn more about FreightWaves SONAR, click here.

More FreightWaves articles by Todd Maiden

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12 Comments

  1. Josh

    Ever since Heartland bought Millis out it has crashed. Living on pay protection every week can’t even make enough miles to hit a bonus or even break the gross pay for the pay protection is about ridiculous. The ONLY reason some of us are still here which won’t be much longer is because we have other incomes, otherwise our families would be starving.

  2. Outlaw

    Why is heartland complaining about its losses when it doesn’t even use broker freight it only relying on contract freight it would have more of a profit if they used brokers as well and also didn’t just play the swap load game between drivers

  3. Joseph Hilleary

    We work for Gordon trucking before Heartland bought them we were logistics operators and did nothing but make them money then poof the ended all logistics operators sad part is it did cost them anything for us to haul that freight so I have absolutely NO sadness about their poor earnings

  4. Marzipan

    “Heartland said its legacy fleets have operated at a 92.3% OR over the past year, much better than the acquired companies (Smith Transport and Contract Freighters), but still well off the low-80s OR it is targeting.”

    Acquire a company, move their long-time customers to your legacy fleet, then blame your bad numbers on the underperforming company you just cut off at the knees.
    Well done!

  5. Dave Woerner

    It seems they are getting what they deserve…they were always a huge ABUSER of drivers…every DIRTY TRICK they could invent to increase their bottom line!!

Comments are closed.

Todd Maiden

Based in Richmond, VA, Todd is the finance editor at FreightWaves. Prior to joining FreightWaves, he covered the TLs, LTLs, railroads and brokers for RBC Capital Markets and BB&T Capital Markets. Todd began his career in banking and finance before moving over to transportation equity research where he provided stock recommendations for publicly traded transportation companies.