Port of New York-New Jersey details strike operations plan

Union work stoppage would shut down East Coast gateway, dozens of other ports

Screengrab from webcam view of container trucks lined up at Port Newark Container Terminal, New Jersey.
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Key Takeaways:

  • The Port of New York-New Jersey, the second-busiest U.S. container port, is urging shippers to remove cargo before a potential strike by 25,000 International Longshoremen's Association (ILA) members on October 1st.
  • The impending strike is due to a contract expiration between the ILA and the United States Maritime Alliance (USMX) with unresolved issues regarding wages, benefits, and port automation.
  • The port is implementing operational plans for the strike, including extended gate hours at some terminals and advising shippers to prioritize refrigerated and hazardous materials.
  • Rail and truck services will be impacted, with last train departures scheduled for September 30th and the Truck Service Center closing during the work stoppage.
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The second-busiest U.S. ocean container port urged shippers to wind down cargo business less than a week before a strike deadline set by union dockworkers.

Strike preparations are underway at the Port of New York-New Jersey, Port Director Bethann Rooney said in a letter to customers, offering details on operational plans during the stoppage.

The International Longshoremen’s Association representing 25,000 members in container and roll-on/roll-off services covered under the current master contract will walk off the job when the contract with port employers represented by the United States Maritime Alliance (USMX) expires at midnight Oct. 1. The pact covers workers at three dozen ports from Maine to Texas handling some $92 billion worth of freight each year.

No contract negotiations are scheduled. Major issues are wages, benefits and port automation.

The union on Monday termed the latest wage offers “stingy” and disputed claims by USMX that the union is demanding wage hikes of more than 75% over a proposed six-year agreement.

Few details about any contract proposals have been made public. Neither the ILA nor USMX immediately responded to requests for comment Tuesday.

“[I]t is important that you do everything possible to pick up your import cargo before close of business on Monday, Sept. 30 as there will be no opportunities to deliver any cargo once a strike begins,” Rooney said in the letter released Monday.

Rooney said the port plans to establish an Incident Management Team for the duration of any work stoppage but offered no immediate details.

“Export cargo will not be accepted at any of the terminals unless it can be loaded onto a vessel prior to Sept. 30,” Rooney continued. “Coordinate closely with your ocean carrier on any export bookings as cargo will not be accepted at the terminals for vessels scheduled to arrive after Sept. 30.”

Shippers should prioritize refrigerated containers and hazardous materials cargo, which will not be monitored or adjusted after next Monday.

“We expect heavy congestion toward the end of the week and on Monday, Sept. 30 as parties seek to remove containers from the terminal prior to the potential shutdown, so we recommend picking up your containers as early as possible this week and utilizing all available gate hours,” Rooney advised. 

Terminal operators APM Terminals, Maher and Port Newark Container Terminal will have extended gate hours.

The last trains for imports and exports are scheduled for Monday.

The last CSX (NASDAQ: CSX) train will arrive at the port on Sunday. Norfolk Southern (NYSE: NSC) earlier announced gate closures across a number of ports and said shippers should make alternate plans for moving hazardous, high-value and refrigerated international shipments, to avoid unexpected delays en route.

The port’s Truck Service Center will be closed for the duration of the work stoppage.

This story has been edited to indicate 25,000 ILA union members in container and roll-on/roll-off services are covered by the master contract at 36 East Coast and Gulf Coast ports.

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Stuart Chirls

Stuart Chirls is a journalist who has covered the full breadth of railroads, intermodal, container shipping, ports, supply chain and logistics for Railway Age, the Journal of Commerce and IANA. He has also staffed at S&P, McGraw-Hill, United Business Media, Advance Media, Tribune Co., The New York Times Co., and worked in supply chain with BASF, the world's largest chemical producer. Reach him at stuartchirls@firecrown.com.