Trump slaps 10% global tariff after Supreme Court blocks emergency trade powers

At a press conference, Trump said he would sign an executive order applying a 10% tariff on imports from all nations under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974 

“Today, I will sign an order to impose a 10% global tariff under Section 122, over and above our normal tariffs already being charged,” Trump said, adding that existing Section 232 and Section 301 tariffs would remain “fully in place.”

Related: Supreme Court curbs Trump’s tariff powers, reshaping 2026 trade outlook

Unlike IEEPA, Section 122 explicitly limits both the duration and scope of tariff actions. The provision allows temporary import surcharges of up to 15% for a maximum of 150 days unless Congress approves an extension 

The statute, originally enacted during the 1970s amid concerns over trade deficits and balance-of-payments pressures, was designed as a short-term emergency tool — not a long-term trade policy mechanism. 

Section 122 has never previously been invoked, making this the first time a president has used it to impose across-the-board global tariffs. 

While the Supreme Court ruled against Trump’s use of IEEPA to impose tariffs, the court declined to address whether importers must be refunded for tariffs already paid. One dissenting justice warned refunds could total billions of dollars. 

The invalidated tariffs had generated roughly $130 billion in revenue as of mid-December, according to U.S. Customs and Border Protection data cited in court reporting. 

Trump also announced plans to initiate additional Section 301 investigations targeting alleged unfair trade practices, a move that could pave the way for more durable, country-specific tariffs.

Section 232 national security tariffs — including those on steel and aluminum — remain unaffected by the Supreme Court ruling.