Korean Air installing automated cargo equipment at Incheon, JFK terminals

Investments also will increase refrigerated storage capacity

Korean Air’s cargo terminal at its Incheon Airport home base is nearing the end of a modernization project that will enable faster shipment processing. (Photo: Korean Air)

Korean Air is making significant investments to automate cargo handling and enhance storage infrastructure at its key cargo hubs in Seoul and New York, FreightWaves has learned.

The modernization projects are aimed at maintaining competitiveness by boosting operational efficiency and freight capacity, especially as the carrier prioritizes high-value, temperature-sensitive and specialized freight such as pharmaceuticals and cloud computing components. 

Korean Air is the tenth-largest cargo carrier in the world by scheduled traffic, according to the International Air Transport Association.It operates 23 freighter aircraft — 11 Boeing 747s and 12 777s — in addition to handling cargo carried by the airline’s passenger fleet.

A comprehensive upgrade of Cargo Terminal 1 at Incheon International Airport is expected to be completed by September, said spokesman Ken Kang-Hee Lee via email. Lödige Industries is leading the installation of a smart logistics system, which includes driverless elevating transfer vehicles and automated guided vehicles. The ETVs are rail-guided vertical storage and retrieval systems designed to transport large containers. The AGVs will move containers on fixed routes between loading docks, storage areas and aircraft, reducing manual handling. Incorporating automated handling equipment alongside AI-driven management systems is increasingly being adopted at leading global cargo hubs, according to industry experts. 

Korean Air has also significantly expanded the facility’s cold-storage capacity, with designated space for holding and dispatching temperature-sensitive shipments.

The project is expected to increase annual cargo handling capacity at Incheon by 25%, the spokesman said.

Meanwhile, Korean Air is partnering with Lödige Industries to design and implement a next-generation automated system for its big hub at New York’s John F. Kennedy International Airport. The design calls for two new automated elevating transfer vehicles and expansion of the refrigerated section to handle more perishable cargo. The JFK terminal upgrades are targeted for completion by 2027.

Korean Air has not disclosed how much it is investing in the two modernization initiatives or the specific square footage of the upgraded cold storage rooms.

(Why It Matters: Future-proofing the business will help Korean Air grow business and provide shippers with faster processing times for their goods.)

Korean Air reported cargo revenue in the second quarter grew 46% year over year, primarily driven by global AI investments, such as server racks and semiconductors, and K-beauty exports. Yield increased 41% with only a 3% increase in volume. 

On Aug. 12, Korean Air finalized the acquisition of Asiana Airlines.

Click here for more FreightWaves/American Shipper articles by Eric Kulisch.

Write to Eric Kulisch at ekulisch@freightwaves.com.

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Eric Kulisch

Eric is the Parcel and Air Cargo Editor at FreightWaves. An award-winning business journalist with extensive experience covering the logistics sector, Eric spent nearly two years as the Washington, D.C., correspondent for Automotive News, where he focused on regulatory and policy issues surrounding autonomous vehicles, mobility, fuel economy and safety. He has won two regional Gold Medals and a Silver Medal from the American Society of Business Publication Editors for government and trade coverage, and news analysis. He was voted best for feature writing and commentary in the Trade/Newsletter category by the D.C. Chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists. He was runner up for News Journalist and Supply Chain Journalist of the Year in the Seahorse Freight Association's 2024 journalism award competition. In December 2022, Eric was voted runner up for Air Cargo Journalist. He won the group's Environmental Journalist of the Year award in 2014 and was the 2013 Supply Chain Journalist of the Year. As associate editor at American Shipper Magazine for more than a decade, he wrote about trade, freight transportation and supply chains. He has appeared on Marketplace, ABC News and National Public Radio to talk about logistics issues in the news. Eric is based in Vancouver, Washington. He can be reached for comments and tips at ekulisch@freightwaves.com