Today’s Pickup: 2017 was exciting, challenging for freight brokers

Good day,

2017 was a successful, high-volume year for freight brokers, but it brought challenges, as well. Freight brokers moved 16% more loads, according to Steve Blair of DAT. DAT’s Keypoint benchmark project drew data from 100 companies whose average annual revenue of $19.5M grew 26% compared to 2016.

That strong revenue growth was based on two metrics: higher volumes of freight and higher rates. Everyone  remembers what happened to the spot market last year starting in August—rates went through the roof and stayed there. But spot rates rose so quickly that that brokers’ costs increased faster than their billings, creating downward pressure on margins. The 100 brokers in DAT’s benchmark saw their gross margins drop from 14.8% to 13.7% from 2016 to 2017. 

DAT found that other cost increases helped hold down gross margins in 2017, as well. “Labor costs rose to 66% of net revenue in Q4 2016 and stayed in the 65% to 67% range for all of 2017,” wrote Steve Blair.

Did you know?

According to the Hellenic Shipping News, spot rates for oil tanker ships have fallen below operating costs, in what is traditionally a strong month for the industry. Analysts blame a combination of lower OPEC production and growth in fleets over the past two years.

Quotable:

“It’s becoming almost like an epidemic for Amtrak,” said Najmedin Meshkati, a University of Southern California engineering professor who has studied positive train control, regarding the three Amtrak train crashes since December.

In other news:

Amtrak blames CSX for latest collision

A padlocked switch owned by CSX diverted an Amtrak train into a parked CSX train, killing two people and injuring more than 100 others on Sunday morning. (CNBC)

Ex-president of Pilot Flying J won’t testify in fraud trial

Mark Hazelwood will not testify in his defense or call witnesses on his own behalf after federal prosecutors wrapped up their case. (Knoxville News-Sentinel)

Tesla Model 3 teardown video reveals safety issues and build quality flaws

Sandy Munro, CEO of Munro & Associates, who led the teardown, said, “These are flaws we’d see on a Kia in the 90s or something.” (Youtube)

The government tells us what we already know: long detentions increase risk of accidents

The Office of the Inspector General has audited the effects of the FMCSA’s regulations and found that long detentions are associated with an increase in risk of crashes. (DOT)

PS Logistics buys Shelton Trucking

PS Logistics, a leading flatbed carrier and founding member of the Blockchain in Transport Alliance (BiTA), has acquired Shelton Trucking, a 225 tractor fleet based in Florida. (Transport Topics)

Final Thoughts

2017 was exciting and challenging for freight brokers. In a tight capacity market, shippers needing trucks will lean on brokers more heavily—but it’s the brokers’ job to manage volatility. Large shifts in rates create wild swings in brokers’ margins, and they will be squeezed in runaway markets favoring carriers.

Hammer down everyone!

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John Paul Hampstead

John Paul conducts research on multimodal freight markets and holds a Ph.D. in English literature from the University of Michigan. Prior to building a research team at FreightWaves, JP spent two years on the editorial side covering trucking markets, freight brokerage, and M&A.