CSX updates service metrics as part of ‘precision scheduled railroading’ transition

The Jacksonville, Fla.-based Class I railway has reevaluated and revised three key metrics – train velocity, terminal dwell and cars online – in an effort to “better reflect end-to-end railroad performance,” CSX CEO E. Hunter Harrison said in a statement.
CSX says it’s revising its service metrics to give a more accurate understanding of its performance and where the opportunities for improvement are.
   Jacksonville, Fla.-based Class I railroad CSX is revising the way it calculates three key service metrics in order to more accurately reflect the company’s operational performance.
   “These new measures better reflect end-to-end railroad performance,” CSX President and CEO E. Hunter Harrison explained in a statement. “These revised service metrics give us a more accurate understanding of how we are performing and where there are additional opportunities for improvement.”
   The key metrics being reevaluated are “train velocity,” “terminal dwell” and “cars online.” CSX’s new train velocity definition includes a train’s end-to-end time and speed. The previous definition only counted time on line of road, and not intermediate dwell time for crew changes, freight car pick-up or set-off, or other work events at an intermediate yard.
   “The updated definition includes intermediate dwell, reflecting the true speed of a train from origin to destination, and will help identify all opportunities to move trains faster and more reliably from origin to destination,” the company said in a statement, adding that the inclusion of additional time in train velocity has the effect of reducing speed when compared to the prior methodology.
   CSX also said its new terminal dwell definition includes all car dwell time during an end-to-end trip, unlike the previous definition, which excluded the amount of time a car spent at a terminal during an intermediate work event — if it came and left on the same train.
   The updated definition includes intermediate car dwell for terminal work events when a car arrives and departs on the same train.
   “This change more accurately reflects all time that a car dwells, and will help identify opportunities to improve asset utilization,” CSX explained. “The inclusion of these additional dwell events has the effect of reducing terminal dwell when compared to the prior methodology, as intermediate dwell on the same train is often less than dwell events on cars that change trains, which reduces overall average dwell time.”
   The new definition of cars online measures the number of active freight rail cars on rail lines operated by CSX.
   The previous definition included all cars that were last reported on a line operated by CSX, which counted several categories of inactive freight rail cars, including cars that are being repaired, are in storage, have been sold, or are private cars dwelling at a customer location for more than one day.
   “The exclusion of these inactive car categories enables focus on movement and utilization of active cars on the system,” CSX explained. “As inactive cars become active again, they will be included in the active cars online count. The exclusion of inactive cars has the effect of reducing the number of cars online when compared to the prior methodology.”
   CSX’s 2016 and 2017 train velocity and terminal dwell performance data has been restated using the new definitions and is available, along with 2017 cars online data, at www.csx.com/servicemetrics.
Upcoming FreightWaves Events
Compliance

Brokerage Compliance Symposium

The day before F3. Every compliance issue you face - fraud exposure, carrier liability, FMCSA rules, cargo theft, insurance gaps - navigated by attorneys and operators defining best practices in a changing industry.

October 26, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
Awards

F3 Awards Dinner

The night before F3. FreightTech100 companies honored. FreightTech 25 and Shipper of Choice winners revealed live. Cocktail reception into dinner and live music - 300 industry leaders in one purpose-built room.

October 26, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
FreightTech

F3: Future of Freight Festival

Industry-defining keynotes, rapid-fire technology demos, and industry leaders networking in experiences across Chattanooga - plus the inaugural F3 Awards Dinner featuring the FreightTech and Shipper of Choice reveals.

October 27, 2026 – October 28, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
Compliance Brokerage Compliance Symposium Oct 26 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

The day before F3. Every compliance issue you face - fraud exposure, carrier liability, FMCSA rules, cargo theft, insurance gaps - navigated by attorneys and operators defining best practices in a changing industry.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now
Awards F3 Awards Dinner Oct 26 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

The night before F3. FreightTech100 companies honored. FreightTech 25 and Shipper of Choice winners revealed live. Cocktail reception into dinner and live music - 300 industry leaders in one purpose-built room.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now
FreightTech F3: Future of Freight Festival Oct 27 – Oct 28 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

Industry-defining keynotes, rapid-fire technology demos, and industry leaders networking in experiences across Chattanooga - plus the inaugural F3 Awards Dinner featuring the FreightTech and Shipper of Choice reveals.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now