Rail freight gains ride steelmaking, energy sectors

Intermodal continues to run ahead of commodities

Petroleum was among the category leaders in the latest U.S. carload data. (Photo: FreightWaves/Jim Allen)

Rail traffic on U.S. carriers totaled 543,212 carloads and intermodal units, up 4.1% from the same week a year ago, according to the Association of American Railroads.

For the week ending August 29, commodity freight came to 240,021 carloads, better by 2.2%, while intermodal volume was 303,191 containers and trailers, ahead 5.7% y/y.

Seven of 10 carload commodity group shipments tracked by AAR increased from the same week in 2025. They were led by metallic ores and metals typically used in steelmaking, 11%; petroleum and related products, 8.4%; and grain, 8.3%.

Watch Bill Stephens of Trains and Stuart Chirls of FreightWaves analyze the rail and intermodal markets, exclusively on the latest FreightWaves / TrainsPRO Monthly Rail Report.

Decreases were seen in chemicals, 3.8%, and motor vehicles and parts, 6%.

Analysts have speculated that steel production for data center construction is likely boosting shipments of metallic ore, while uneven manufacturing output has produced off-and-on results in chemicals.

Intermodal continues to benefit from the wide delta between truck and rail rates, now at around 34%, according to SONAR data. A pause in rising truck rates appears to be over as tender acceptance rates are again climbing amid continued federal enforcement actions that have culled capacity.

Coal volumes were up 1.9% y/y, both on the seasonal runup to winter but also on increasing use by power generators amid greater demand and pro-coal support from the Trump administration.  

(Chart: AAR)

For the first 34 weeks of 2026, U.S. railroads reported cumulative volume of 7,751,931 carloads, up 2.7%, and 9,605,177 intermodal units, up 3.9%, y/y. Total combined traffic 17,357,108 carloads and intermodal units, a healthy 3.3% gain from 2025.

North American rail volume for the week on nine U.S., Canadian and Mexican railroads improved by 1.7% to 346,191 carloads, and 395,417 intermodal units, up 6% y/y. Total combined traffic was 741,608 carloads and intermodal units, an increase of 3.9%. North American volume for the first 34 weeks of 2026 was 23,812,940 carloads and intermodal units, ahead 3% on 2025.

Subscribe to FreightWaves’ Rail e-newsletter and get the latest insights on rail freight right in your inbox.

Read more articles by Stuart Chirls here.

Read more:

DOT unveils plan to turn highways, rail lines into multi‑use utility arteries

Greenbrier tabs new CEO in leadership succession

STB extends deadline for participation in UP-NS merger review

Chemical shipments percolate in latest rail data

Union Pacific, Norfolk Southern defend rail merger application as STB review advances

Upcoming FreightWaves Events
Compliance

Brokerage Compliance Symposium

The day before F3. Every compliance issue you face - fraud exposure, carrier liability, FMCSA rules, cargo theft, insurance gaps - navigated by attorneys and operators defining best practices in a changing industry.

October 26, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
Awards

F3 Awards Dinner

The night before F3. FreightTech100 companies honored. FreightTech 25 and Shipper of Choice winners revealed live. Cocktail reception into dinner and live music - 300 industry leaders in one purpose-built room.

October 26, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
FreightTech

F3: Future of Freight Festival

Industry-defining keynotes, rapid-fire technology demos, and industry leaders networking in experiences across Chattanooga - plus the inaugural F3 Awards Dinner featuring the FreightTech and Shipper of Choice reveals.

October 27, 2026 – October 28, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
Compliance Brokerage Compliance Symposium Oct 26 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

The day before F3. Every compliance issue you face - fraud exposure, carrier liability, FMCSA rules, cargo theft, insurance gaps - navigated by attorneys and operators defining best practices in a changing industry.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now
Awards F3 Awards Dinner Oct 26 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

The night before F3. FreightTech100 companies honored. FreightTech 25 and Shipper of Choice winners revealed live. Cocktail reception into dinner and live music - 300 industry leaders in one purpose-built room.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now
FreightTech F3: Future of Freight Festival Oct 27 – Oct 28 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

Industry-defining keynotes, rapid-fire technology demos, and industry leaders networking in experiences across Chattanooga - plus the inaugural F3 Awards Dinner featuring the FreightTech and Shipper of Choice reveals.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now

Stuart Chirls

Stuart Chirls is a journalist who has covered the full breadth of railroads, intermodal, container shipping, ports, supply chain and logistics for Railway Age, the Journal of Commerce and IANA. He has also staffed at S&P, McGraw-Hill, United Business Media, Advance Media, Tribune Co., The New York Times Co., and worked in supply chain with BASF, the world's largest chemical producer. Reach him at stuartchirls@firecrown.com.