More oil out of the Gulf translating to lower prices

Benchmark DOE/EIA price down after three consecutive increases; diesel futures are falling

The decline was the first in four weeks. (Photo: Jim Allen\FreghtWaves)

Increasing reports of crude flows out of the Persian Gulf getting closer to pre-war levels is helping to push down oil prices.

The benchmark retail diesel price used for most fuel surcharges has been impacted by that. The latest average weekly retail diesel price from the Department of Energy/Energy Information Administration was $6.382/g, down 14.7 cts/g. It’s the first decline in four weeks and ends the three-week streak that saw the price hit new all-time highs each week. 

The price is effective Monday but published Tuesday. 

As The Wall Street Journal reported, “Iran’s ability to choke off oil flowing through the Strait of Hormuz—and use that as leverage in talks with the U.S.—is breaking down, raising the risk it will resort to military escalation to bolster its position.”

Oil markets Tuesday were driven lower by that general consensus and a more specific report out of J.P. Morgan that said oil flows out of the Persian Gulf were getting close to pre-war norms. 

But crude is not the only oil that comes out of the Persian Gulf. JP Morgan, according to reports, also said product exports are only slightly above 50% of the pre-war figures.

One Middle East country that has not participated in the resumption of flows: Iran. The U.S. blockade of its reports has effectively halted exports, according to various reports. 

Over in the futures market, since a recent high settlement of $5.262/g on September 16, which also was the highest settlement since the Iran war began, ultra low sulfur diesel (ULSD) on the CME sank to a settlement of $4.6847/g Friday. It rebounded Monday and Tuesday, but it appears that movement is driven in part by the fact that the October ULSD contract expires Wednesday. Short positions that rode the decline in the prior 7-8 trading sessions but then needed to cover those trades may have pushed up the settlement for October in Monday and Tuesday trading.

The gain of more than 20 cts/g on those two days from Friday’s settlement was completely out of line with other markets. Both international crude benchmark Brent and U.S. crude benchmark West Texas Intermediate continued their decline Tuesday.

In other news impacting diesel consumers, Texas Governor Greg Abbott signed a disaster proclamation that will allow dyed diesel to be used on the road, beyond its normal agricultural uses.

While the diesel fuel is chemically the same, dyed diesel bears a lower tax burden. But it is normally restricted to agricultural applications. 

Abbott also asked for EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin to issue a temporary Clean Air Act waiver of federal ultra-low sulfur diesel rules. However, most refiners have switched their systems to producing only ULSD and little high-sulfur material, since it has a limited market in the U.S. It is uncertain those refiners would change that approach if such a waiver was granted.

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John Kingston

John has an almost 50-year career as a journalist, most of them covering commodities and markets. The largest part of his career was spent at Platts, now part of S&P Global Energy. He created the Dated Brent benchmark, now the world’s most important crude oil marker. He was Director of Oil, Director of News, the editor in chief of Platts Oilgram News and the “talking head” for Platts on numerous media outlets, including CNBC, Fox Business and Canada’s BNN. He covered metals before joining Platts and then spent a year running Platts’ metals business as well. He was awarded the International Association of Energy Economics Award for Excellence in Written Journalism in 2015. In 2010, he won two Corporate Achievement Awards from McGraw-Hill, an extremely rare accomplishment. He was awarded the 2020 Abdullah Bin Hamad Al-Attiyah International Energy Award for Lifetime Achievement for the Advancement of International Energy Journalism.