STB lays out rule for trackage rights during emergency situations

Procedures become effective Dec. 30

The Surface Transportation Board approved a final rule establishing a new class exemption for emergency temporary trackage rights. (Photo: Jim Allen/FreightWaves)

The Surface Transportation Board is adopting a final rule governing the procedures by which a railroad accesses the track of another railroad in emergency situations.

The rule, available here and effective Dec. 30, establishes a new class exemption for emergency temporary trackage rights for specific limited situations. It would be used in situations in which a rail carrier has a track outage because of an emergency situation, such as a severe weather event, and the rail carrier needs access to another carrier’s track.

The Association of American Railroads had petitioned the board in October 2020 for the rule, and the board largely agreed on the petition’s merits, saying the change would make the process of obtaining temporary trackage rights in an emergency more efficient and predictable.

The change enables emergency temporary trackage rights to take effect within five days of a carrier filing a verified notice of exemption instead of requiring a waiver of the 30-day notice requirement under existing regulations. 

The rulemaking was met by some objections. The Transportation Division of the International Association of Sheet Metal, Air, Rail and Transportation Workers, also known as SMART-TD, argued in November 2020 that the exemption could threaten rail safety by allowing personnel to conduct operations over an unfamiliar line, which is the line where the trackage rights would be granted. The National Transportation Safety Board expressed similar concerns. 

But STB determined that the exemption would not affect rail safety because it would not impact existing Federal Railroad Administration safety regulations.

“The FRA, rather than the board, exercises primary authority over matters of rail safety, and because the new emergency temporary trackage rights exemption does not waive or nullify the application of FRA safety regulations governing these topics, additional board regulations imposing essentially the same requirements would be unnecessarily duplicative,” STB said in its decision.

Subscribe to FreightWaves’ e-newsletters and get the latest insights on freight right in your inbox.

Click here for more FreightWaves articles by Joanna Marsh.

Upcoming FreightWaves Events
Compliance

Brokerage Compliance Symposium

The day before F3. Every compliance issue you face - fraud exposure, carrier liability, FMCSA rules, cargo theft, insurance gaps - navigated by attorneys and operators defining best practices in a changing industry.

October 26, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
Awards

F3 Awards Dinner

The night before F3. FreightTech100 companies honored. FreightTech 25 and Shipper of Choice winners revealed live. Cocktail reception into dinner and live music - 300 industry leaders in one purpose-built room.

October 26, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
FreightTech

F3: Future of Freight Festival

Industry-defining keynotes, rapid-fire technology demos, and industry leaders networking in experiences across Chattanooga - plus the inaugural F3 Awards Dinner featuring the FreightTech and Shipper of Choice reveals.

October 27, 2026 – October 28, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
Compliance Brokerage Compliance Symposium Oct 26 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

The day before F3. Every compliance issue you face - fraud exposure, carrier liability, FMCSA rules, cargo theft, insurance gaps - navigated by attorneys and operators defining best practices in a changing industry.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now
Awards F3 Awards Dinner Oct 26 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

The night before F3. FreightTech100 companies honored. FreightTech 25 and Shipper of Choice winners revealed live. Cocktail reception into dinner and live music - 300 industry leaders in one purpose-built room.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now
FreightTech F3: Future of Freight Festival Oct 27 – Oct 28 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

Industry-defining keynotes, rapid-fire technology demos, and industry leaders networking in experiences across Chattanooga - plus the inaugural F3 Awards Dinner featuring the FreightTech and Shipper of Choice reveals.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now

Joanna Marsh

Joanna is a Washington, DC-based writer covering the freight railroad industry. She has worked for Argus Media as a contributing reporter for Argus Rail Business and as a market reporter for Argus Coal Daily.