Tropical Storm Karen prompts warnings for Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands

Could U.S. mainland be in line of fire?

Tropical Storm Karen on Sept. 23, 2019. (Image: NOAA)

Tropical Storm Karen – the sixth named storm in the Atlantic basin this September – is spinning over the Caribbean Sea, likely arriving in Puerto Rico as well as the U.S. and British Virgin Islands on Sept. 24. Karen will bring the potential for heavy rainfall and some gusty winds.

SONAR Critical Events: Tropical Storm Karen, Monday, Sept. 23, 2 p.m. EDT

Based on National Hurricane Center (NHC) data, housed inside the FreightWaves SONAR Critical Events platform, Karen  was located about 155 miles south of St. Croix at 2 p.m. EDT today, Sept. 23. Its maximum sustained winds have been holding steady at 40 mph all day, and the NHC expects little to no change in strength during the next 48 hours.

In the short term, because of wind shear and some dry air intrusion, NHC meteorologists predict Karen could downgrade to a tropical depression or lose its tropical cyclone status altogether before it passes near Puerto Rico.

“It is also possible that Karen could degenerate into an open wave, if it has not done so already,” the NHC’s senior hurricane specialist Daniel Brown told the Orlando Sentinel earlier today. “Regardless of whether or not Karen is a tropical cyclone [with a closed center of circulation] when it passes near Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, the system is likely to produce tropical-storm-force winds in squalls and heavy rainfall over those areas.”

A minimum of 39 mph is required to classify the winds as “tropical storm force.” So in the event that Karen maintains its strength instead of weakening, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) has issued a tropical storm warning for the U.S. and British Virgin Islands, as well as for Puerto Rico.

Even if winds don’t become an issue, rainfall could cause temporary trouble. Totals could reach two to four inches, with pockets of up to eight inches possible. This could result in mudslides, localized flash flooding and potential roadblocks.

Long-term projections have Karen rebuilding strength once it heads north back into the Atlantic, and models have its forward speed slowing down and the storm shifting to the west. Sustained winds may reach 70 mph winds by Sept. 28 – only 4 mph shy of Category 1 hurricane intensity.

The majority of forecast models show Karen staying far away from the U.S. mainland. However, one shows it moving toward Georgia or South Carolina by Sept. 28 or 29. The European model, which typically has a good handle on tropical cyclones, has Karen avoiding Georgia and South Carolina, striking southern Florida on Sept. 30 or Oct. 1.

It’s still too early to pinpoint Tropical Storm Karen’s track and strength past midweek. However, shippers should keep tabs on it. They may want to err on the side of caution in order to get ahead of a possible mainland landfall in the Southeast early next week. Look for updates throughout the week on the FreightWaves website and social media accounts.

Upcoming FreightWaves Events
Compliance

Brokerage Compliance Symposium

The day before F3. Every compliance issue you face - fraud exposure, carrier liability, FMCSA rules, cargo theft, insurance gaps - navigated by attorneys and operators defining best practices in a changing industry.

October 26, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
Awards

F3 Awards Dinner

The night before F3. FreightTech100 companies honored. FreightTech 25 and Shipper of Choice winners revealed live. Cocktail reception into dinner and live music - 300 industry leaders in one purpose-built room.

October 26, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
FreightTech

F3: Future of Freight Festival

Industry-defining keynotes, rapid-fire technology demos, and industry leaders networking in experiences across Chattanooga - plus the inaugural F3 Awards Dinner featuring the FreightTech and Shipper of Choice reveals.

October 27, 2026 – October 28, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
Compliance Brokerage Compliance Symposium Oct 26 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

The day before F3. Every compliance issue you face - fraud exposure, carrier liability, FMCSA rules, cargo theft, insurance gaps - navigated by attorneys and operators defining best practices in a changing industry.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now
Awards F3 Awards Dinner Oct 26 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

The night before F3. FreightTech100 companies honored. FreightTech 25 and Shipper of Choice winners revealed live. Cocktail reception into dinner and live music - 300 industry leaders in one purpose-built room.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now
FreightTech F3: Future of Freight Festival Oct 27 – Oct 28 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

Industry-defining keynotes, rapid-fire technology demos, and industry leaders networking in experiences across Chattanooga - plus the inaugural F3 Awards Dinner featuring the FreightTech and Shipper of Choice reveals.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now