Delta beats 2019 profit estimates, sets revenue record

Delta's fleet renewal program saw it introduce 88 new planes to its fleet in 2019. (Photo Credit: Delta Air Lines)

Operating revenue for cargo operations at Delta Air Lines fell 13% for the fourth quarter ($187 million) and the full year ($753 million) compared to the same periods in 2018, a small blip in an otherwise upbeat earnings report.

Delta (NYSE: DAL) reported that fourth quarter adjusted earnings per share grew 31% to $1.70 year-over-year, well above guidance of $1.20 to $1.50 per share, with net income up 8% to $1.1 billion. The profit gains were attributed to a 7% boost in revenue to $11.4 billion, adjusted for the sale of a former unit, the unwinding of the codeshare partnership with Brazilian carrier Gol following the new joint venture with LATAM Airlines and $315 million in lower fuel costs.

Strong holiday travel helped increase total unit revenue by 2.4% on an adjusted basis. Nonfuel operating expenses grew 4.4% year-over-year, in line with company projections.

On a full-year basis, Delta’s adjusted earnings per share grew 30% to $7.31 on the strength of record revenue of $47 billion, up 7.5%, excluding sales from its refinery. Total expense increased 3.9% with cost-per-available-seat mile up 2%, in line with the company’s guidance and long-term cost targets. The company generated $8.4 billion of operating cash flow and $4.2 billion of free cash flow.

Delta’s first-quarter 2020 outlook calls for another 5% to 7% increase in total revenue year-over-year, flat pretax margin, fuel expenses of $2 to $2.20, total unit revenue that is flat to up 2% and unit costs up 2% to 3%. Officials said they expect to equal free cash flow in 2020, which would put the airline on track to deliver a three-year cumulative free cash flow of more than $10 billion.

Delta’s 1-year stock performance. (Source: FreightWaves SONAR)

“Investments in reliability, product and service, airports and technology are reshaping customer perception and driving record satisfaction scores and increasing brand preference,” said President Glen Hauenstein in a statement. “We delivered $47 billion in revenue in 2019, a more than $3 billion increase when adjusted over prior year, while sustaining a revenue premium to the industry of more than 110%. Demand trends remain healthy and we expect momentum to continue in 2020.”

The company invested $4.5 billion into the business in 2019, including $954 million in the December quarter. The capital expenditure helped support the delivery of 88 new aircraft during the year, including the new Airbus A220-100 regional jet and the A330-900neo.

Delta is setting domestic industry standards for reliability. In 2019 it had 281 days of zero mainline cancellations and 165 days of zero cancellations across its entire system, an improvement of 12% and 15%, respectively, compared with 2018. It hit that mark while carrying a record 204 million passengers, up 6% from the prior year, with a record load factor of 86.3%.

Delta said it improved fuel efficiency by 2% by replacing older aircraft with more efficient ones and other initiatives.

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Eric Kulisch

Eric is the Parcel and Air Cargo Editor at FreightWaves. An award-winning business journalist with extensive experience covering the logistics sector, Eric spent nearly two years as the Washington, D.C., correspondent for Automotive News, where he focused on regulatory and policy issues surrounding autonomous vehicles, mobility, fuel economy and safety. He has won two regional Gold Medals and a Silver Medal from the American Society of Business Publication Editors for government and trade coverage, and news analysis. He was voted best for feature writing and commentary in the Trade/Newsletter category by the D.C. Chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists. He was runner up for News Journalist and Supply Chain Journalist of the Year in the Seahorse Freight Association's 2024 journalism award competition. In December 2022, Eric was voted runner up for Air Cargo Journalist. He won the group's Environmental Journalist of the Year award in 2014 and was the 2013 Supply Chain Journalist of the Year. As associate editor at American Shipper Magazine for more than a decade, he wrote about trade, freight transportation and supply chains. He has appeared on Marketplace, ABC News and National Public Radio to talk about logistics issues in the news. Eric is based in Vancouver, Washington. He can be reached for comments and tips at ekulisch@freightwaves.com