Chicago O’Hare labor deal minimizes risk of supply chain upheaval

Alliance Ground will keep serving airlines; Swissport still not in compliance

A Cargolux Boeing 747-8 on the ground at O'Hare International Airport, Oct. 14, 2019. (Photo: Shutterstock/Carlos Yudica)

Cargo service provider Alliance Ground International has reached agreement with a major union on terms for approaching workers about becoming their bargaining representative, averting a potential disruption of cargo shipments at Chicago O’Hare International Airport.

The airport authority notified about 20 cargo airlines Friday that the ground handling agent was no longer in jeopardy of losing its license to operate and that business would continue as normal, according to a copy of the email reviewed by FreightWaves. Swissport, another large cargo agent, has yet to sign a labor peace agreement mandated by the city and could be barred from operating within two weeks.

“The Chicago Department of Aviation (CDA) is pleased to notify you that AGI [which also owns TAS and Maestro] has executed the required labor peace agreement and is now in compliance with its license requirements,” wrote Amber Ritter, the chief commercial officer and managing deputy commissioner. “AGI/TAS/Maestro is no longer at risk for license revocation on Jan. 20. CDA continues to urge Swissport Cargo to act swiftly to come into compliance to avoid license revocation on that date.” 

AGI reached agreement with the Service Employees International Union late Thursday night, said a company representative. No terms of the deal have been disclosed so far.

A source familiar with the negotiations previously told FreightWaves the union insisted the employer recognize the union if more than 50% of its employees signed authorization cards, a process known as “card check,” rather than going through a more difficult campaign and secret-ballot election. 

The Airforwarders Association, which represents logistics companies that arrange air shipments for businesses, expressed relief about the resolution in a message to members. The group said Thursday it was concerned the impasse over making it easier for unions to organize could adversely impact cargo operations at the second-largest U.S. cargo airport, not including the FedEx and UPS homeports.

AGI and Swissport process two-thirds of the cargo moving through O’Hare airport.

“Swissport is actively working with the leadership of the City of Chicago, the leadership at O’Hare Airport, and union representatives on an updated Labor Peace Agreement. We are confident in reaching an agreement that will allow Swissport to continue to serve our customers at O’Hare without disruption,” the company said in a statement.

Airlines only became aware of the potential crisis when the CDA informed AGI and Swissport customers less than a month ago. Several indicated in previous reporting that they would have to suspend flights to Chicago and seek alternative airports if their vendors were closed down because there wasn’t enough time for replacements to be recruited and qualified. They also expressed concern that contractors not affected by the impasse could engage in price gouging because of the heavy demand for their services. 

Ground handling companies work under contract to airlines providing a range of outsourced services such as baggage handling, cabin cleaning, refueling, towing and pushback. For cargo operations, airport service companies occupy airport terminals where freighter aircraft park close by. The cargo agents are responsible for receiving and discharging truck deliveries, consolidating and sorting shipments from passenger and cargo jets, loading and unloading aircraft, and providing ramp services.

New licenses issued last summer required airport service providers to implement a “labor peace agreement” within 60 days of being approached by a union. Local governments are increasingly requiring private employers to agree to such conditions for the right to do business on public property or bid contracts. The government can’t mandate specific terms of an agreement, but simply negotiating a deal provides unions with significant leverage in seeking concessions from employers, according to labor experts.

Federal law preempts local and state regulation of labor relations in most cases, but localities have taken advantage of a legal loophole that gives them the right to impose conditions if they have a “proprietary” interest in a project, similar to any other market actor.

Click here for more FreightWaves/American Shipper stories by Eric Kulisch.

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Eric Kulisch

Eric is the Parcel and Air Cargo Editor at FreightWaves. An award-winning business journalist with extensive experience covering the logistics sector, Eric spent nearly two years as the Washington, D.C., correspondent for Automotive News, where he focused on regulatory and policy issues surrounding autonomous vehicles, mobility, fuel economy and safety. He has won two regional Gold Medals and a Silver Medal from the American Society of Business Publication Editors for government and trade coverage, and news analysis. He was voted best for feature writing and commentary in the Trade/Newsletter category by the D.C. Chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists. He was runner up for News Journalist and Supply Chain Journalist of the Year in the Seahorse Freight Association's 2024 journalism award competition. In December 2022, Eric was voted runner up for Air Cargo Journalist. He won the group's Environmental Journalist of the Year award in 2014 and was the 2013 Supply Chain Journalist of the Year. As associate editor at American Shipper Magazine for more than a decade, he wrote about trade, freight transportation and supply chains. He has appeared on Marketplace, ABC News and National Public Radio to talk about logistics issues in the news. Eric is based in Vancouver, Washington. He can be reached for comments and tips at ekulisch@freightwaves.com