Atlas Air engine that caught fire in Miami had loose plug, NTSB says

Agency says maintenance vendor inspected freighter 4 days before accident

Atlas Air operates the world’s largest fleet of Boeing 747 freighters, including nine 747-8s. (Photo: Jim Allen/FreightWaves)

A preliminary report released Friday by the National Transportation Safety Board shows that the engine on an Atlas Air 747-8 cargo jet that caught fire last month during takeoff from Miami International Airport was inspected four days before the incident.

The crew of Atlas Air flight 3885 received a warning signal on its cockpit display of a fire on the No. 2 engine while climbing past 3,000 feet en route to San Juan, Puerto Rico, on Jan. 18. The signal was followed by the fire bell sounding. The captain shut down the engine and discharged a bottle of fire suppressant located in the engine compartment, extinguishing the fire, and safely returned to Miami airport, according to the agency’s report.

An inspection of the General Electric GEnx-2b67 engine revealed burn marks through part of the thrust reverser fan wall, but there was no evidence of an uncontained engine failure, the NTSB said. 

Damaged engine on Atlas Air Boeing 747-8 freighter. (Photo: NTSB)

The combustor diffuser nozzle case port borescope plug was not secured in the case and was found loose in the engine cowling. That finding is potentially significant because records show a third-party vendor performed a borescope nozzle inspection four days earlier, on Jan. 14, that required the removal of a borescope plug. The technician performing the work and an inspector initialed a work card indicating the task was completed in accordance with the instructions in the maintenance manual.

A borescope is a tool that allows an engine’s condition to be examined by checking its internal components. It has a long, fiber-optic tube with a camera attached to one end that sends video back to a monitor.

The NTSB investigation is ongoing and a final report is expected in 12 to 14 months.

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Eric Kulisch

Eric is the Parcel and Air Cargo Editor at FreightWaves. An award-winning business journalist with extensive experience covering the logistics sector, Eric spent nearly two years as the Washington, D.C., correspondent for Automotive News, where he focused on regulatory and policy issues surrounding autonomous vehicles, mobility, fuel economy and safety. He has won two regional Gold Medals and a Silver Medal from the American Society of Business Publication Editors for government and trade coverage, and news analysis. He was voted best for feature writing and commentary in the Trade/Newsletter category by the D.C. Chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists. He was runner up for News Journalist and Supply Chain Journalist of the Year in the Seahorse Freight Association's 2024 journalism award competition. In December 2022, Eric was voted runner up for Air Cargo Journalist. He won the group's Environmental Journalist of the Year award in 2014 and was the 2013 Supply Chain Journalist of the Year. As associate editor at American Shipper Magazine for more than a decade, he wrote about trade, freight transportation and supply chains. He has appeared on Marketplace, ABC News and National Public Radio to talk about logistics issues in the news. Eric is based in Vancouver, Washington. He can be reached for comments and tips at ekulisch@freightwaves.com