Amazon dials back air cargo expansion as e-commerce sales slow

Retailer leverages new Ohio Valley hub to increase nighttime operations, next-day delivery capability

A Boeing 767-300 freighter operated for Amazon by a contractor lands at Fort Worth Alliance Airport. (Photo: Jim Allen/FreightWaves)

The growth of Amazon’s air cargo fleet and the number of daily flights has slowed in recent months, except at its Northern Kentucky hub and a few other geographic pockets. That reflects the mega-retailer’s more cautious approach to expansion in line with a recent pullback in warehouses because of decelerating e-commerce demand, according to research released Tuesday.

Amazon Air’s total flight activity only grew 3.8% from March through August, much less than the 14.3% growth in daily flights during the previous six months and 18.4% over the past year, the report from a team at DePaul University showed. 

The retailer’s in-house cargo airline is operating about 194 flights per day in the U.S. and Europe compared to 187 in March. Amazon Air currently has 88 Boeing 767 medium widebody and 737-800 standard freighters in its fleet - about the same as in the spring -  and will not reach 100 aircraft by the end of the year, as previously estimated, researchers said.

The reduced activity dovetails with recent news that the e-commerce giant has closed or canceled 44 warehouses this year on the heels of a $3.8 billion first-quarter loss. That is two and a half times more locations than previously identified for cancellation or delay in July. 

The company is now rationalizing its air network because there are fewer warehouses to supply and fewer packages moving through the network as e-commerce growth normalizes to pre-pandemic levels.

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    Eric Kulisch

    Eric is the Supply Chain and Air Cargo Editor at FreightWaves. An award-winning business journalist with extensive experience covering the logistics sector, Eric spent nearly two years as the Washington, D.C., correspondent for Automotive News, where he focused on regulatory and policy issues surrounding autonomous vehicles, mobility, fuel economy and safety. He has won two regional Gold Medals and a Silver Medal from the American Society of Business Publication Editors for government and trade coverage, and news analysis. He was voted best for feature writing and commentary in the Trade/Newsletter category by the D.C. Chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists. He was runner up for News Journalist and Supply Chain Journalist of the Year in the Seahorse Freight Association's 2024 journalism award competition. In December 2022, Eric was voted runner up for Air Cargo Journalist. He won the group's Environmental Journalist of the Year award in 2014 and was the 2013 Supply Chain Journalist of the Year. As associate editor at American Shipper Magazine for more than a decade, he wrote about trade, freight transportation and supply chains. He has appeared on Marketplace, ABC News and National Public Radio to talk about logistics issues in the news. Eric is based in Vancouver, Washington. He can be reached for comments and tips at ekulisch@freightwaves.com