Cardinal Health brings modernization and automation to the pharmaceutical supply chain

New facilities in Groveport, Ohio, and Indianapolis, Indiana, set the stage for enhanced supply chains

Automation and robotics are at the heart of this modernization push, providing new levels of speed, quality, and efficiency (Photo: Cardinal Health)
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Key Takeaways:

  • Cardinal Health is undertaking a major modernization and expansion of its pharmaceutical logistics network, including new flagship distribution centers in Ohio and Indiana, to enhance efficiency and meet future demand.
  • This initiative heavily integrates automation, robotics, and upgraded cold storage, aiming to improve speed, quality, traceability, and ensure supply chain resilience for disruptions.
  • The modernization also prioritizes employee safety and ergonomics, and prepares the network for future industry requirements like individual product serialization, all with a core focus on patient care and reliable delivery.
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Cardinal Health is charting the next chapter in pharmaceutical logistics with a major investment in modernizing and expanding its distribution network. Designed to improve efficiency, enhance customer responsiveness, and create safer, more supportive workplaces, these upgrades signal a new era in how pharmaceuticals and wellness products move through the supply chain.

At the center of this effort are two major projects: the newly opened Consumer Health Logistics Center in Groveport, Ohio, and a flagship pharmaceutical distribution center planned for Indianapolis. Together, they represent key milestones in a long-term strategy to align infrastructure with future growth and customer demand.

“Indiana is part of a long-term strategy,” said Gary Reeves, Vice President of Network Operations for Cardinal Health’s Pharmaceutical & Specialty Supply Chain. “Cardinal has had a long history of success, and our core business is investing in pharmaceutical distribution. We’re trying to figure out how to modernize to meet growing needs.”

The Groveport facility serves as a cornerstone in the company’s hub-and-spoke distribution model, while Indianapolis is being designed to meet expanding demand and set a new operational standard. Some older distribution centers are being retrofitted to become more technologically advanced sites. 

Much of Cardinal Health’s cold storage capacity has already been upgraded, with 98% of refrigerated space retrofitted to support growth and ensure that temperature-sensitive products are handled with precision.

Automation and robotics are at the heart of this modernization push, providing new levels of speed, quality, and efficiency. “Pharma is the fastest-moving segment of the network,” Reeves explained. “The need is always urgent. Automation allows us to move orders to customers faster while improving quality through better traceability. Each product that enters a facility can now be tracked from arrival to departure, offering greater visibility and reliability for both customers and patients.”

But Cardinal Health’s automation strategy isn’t only about throughput, it’s also about people. “At the end of the day, it’s always been a people business,” Reeves said. “In the cold storage areas, employees now work outside the refrigerated zones, interacting with robotics and systems instead of constantly walking in and out of those environments. It’s a safer, more ergonomic setup that keeps associates comfortable while maintaining productivity.”

The modernization effort also strengthens Cardinal Health’s ability to respond during public health emergencies or unexpected disruptions. Reeves described a business continuity plan designed for flexibility and resilience. “When something tragic happens, within hours we can move orders to other sites and get product to customers without them ever knowing there was a disruption,” he said. “We can also act proactively before a storm or hurricane, to get employees out safely and ensure orders are filled and inventory replenished during times of crisis.”

Technology plays a critical role in that continuity. Redundancy is built into every system, allowing operations to continue even if automated processes go offline. “Our system is one of the most advanced in pharmaceutical distribution,” Reeves said. “But it’s also designed so that if the robotics go down, we can work around them. We never want to be in a position where we can’t fulfill an order. Patient care comes first.”

That philosophy extends to how Cardinal Health approaches data and traceability. The company is preparing for the industry’s shift toward serialization, often referred to as “license plating,” in which every product is individually traceable throughout the supply chain. “The hardest lesson we learned was making sure the technology could meet the demands of the future,” Reeves said. “Each product needs its own digital identity, and not all systems can handle that. We’ve learned quickly that the right technology isn’t just about today, it’s about where the industry is heading.”

Modernization is as much about improving the employee experience as it is about technological progress. Ergonomics and safety are built into every design decision, ensuring that automation enhances, not replaces, the human element.

As Cardinal Health continues expanding its modernized network, it’s creating a blueprint for the next generation of healthcare logistics. By integrating automation, resiliency, and a commitment to patient care, the company is redefining how healthcare products are distributed, ensuring that every order and every shipment serves one ultimate purpose: getting life-saving therapies where they’re needed most, faster and more reliably than ever before.

Mary O'Connell

Former pricing analyst, supply chain planner, and broker/dispatcher turned creator of the newsletter and podcast Check Call. Which gives insights into the world around 3PLs and Freight brokers. She will talk your ear off about anything and everything if you let her. Expertise in operations, LTL pricing and procurement, flatbed operations, dry van, tracking and tracing, reality tv shows and how to turn a stranger into your new best friend.