Trailer manufacturer Wabash’s nuclear verdict lawsuit settled

Company, in SEC filing, also releases projections on how it did in the third quarter 

Wabash's nuclear verdict has been settled. (Photo: Jim Allen\FreightWaves)
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Key Takeaways:

  • Wabash National has settled a "nuclear verdict" case out of court, significantly reducing its financial exposure from an initial judgment of over $460 million.
  • The trailer manufacturer's out-of-pocket contribution to the settlement is expected to be approximately $30 million, with the remainder covered by its insurers.
  • The case stemmed from a fatal 2019 crash, and Wabash views such large verdicts as a "troubling trend" by "aggressive plaintiffs' attorneys" that threatens the stability and innovation of manufacturing and transportation companies.
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The nuclear verdict against trailer maker Wabash National has been settled out of court 

In a recent filing with the SEC, Wabash (NYSE: WNC) said it had settled the Missouri case that when the verdict first came down last year left the trailer manufacturer looking at a judgement of more than $460 million. That initial verdict followed a jury trial in the Circuit Court of the City of St. Louis, Missouri.

The Wabash decision, in a sea of nuclear verdicts–which are defined as being in excess of $10 million–was believed to be one of the largest ever and almost certainly the biggest against a publicly traded trucking-related defendant with deeper pockets than other cases that punished companies which barely existed. 

The precise size of the judgement was not disclosed in the SEC filing. However, Wabash said it was facing an out-of-pocket expense of $30 million, which will be its “contribution” beyond what the company’s insurer pays out.

To contrast that exposure to Wabash, Werner Enterprises (NASDAQ: WERN) said repeatedly during the process that ultimately led to a Texas court reversing its own nuclear verdict that the truckload carrier was facing no more than a $10 million cash payout if its appeal had not prevailed. The judgement against Werner at the time it won before the Texas Supreme Court was in excess of $100 million, but more than $10 million of that was accumulated interest.

The original verdict in the St. Louis case was slashed to a punitive damage award of $108 million in March by a Missouri Circuit Court. That decision did not impact the compensatory award of $11.5 million.

A quick verdict

The trial lasted two weeks. The verdict came down after three hours of deliberations, according to the Courtroom View Network, which covered the trial.

Two people were killed in the 2019 crash that saw a car, traveling at approximately 45 miles per hour according to testimony, slam into the back of a trailer built by Wabash in its 2004 model year line. Wabash’s defense, among other things, was that its rear guard barriers had been built to government specifications in place at the time. 

The driver’s blood alcohol content, which was in excess of legal limits, was not admitted into evidence, nor the fact that the two passengers in the car were not wearing seatbelts.

Wabash revealed the settlement in the SEC filing. It did not publicly release a media statement.

But in a prepared statement supplied to FreightWaves, Wabash said that “while we continue to believe the verdict in this case was unsupported by the facts or the law, we’ve agreed to a settlement that significantly reduces Wabash’s financial exposure.”

“With the support of our insurance carriers, the company’s contribution to the settlement is expected to be approximately $30 million—well below the final $119.5 million court judgment and original $462 million jury verdict.” the statement said. “This resolution enables us to remain focused on our core commitments: advancing safety, driving innovation and delivering for our customers.”

But the statement also refers to bigger issues that the Missouri case represented for transportation companies specifically and corporations in general.

“Unfortunately, this case reflects a troubling trend in America’s courts, where aggressive plaintiffs’ attorneys target reputable companies regardless of the facts,” the statement siad. “Verdicts like this threaten not only innovation, but the stability of manufacturing and transportation companies that serve as economic anchors in communities across the country.”

Finances going forward

The news about the settlement came in an SEC filing in which Wabash also disclosed preliminary information about its third quarter financial results.

It said net sales would be $382 million versus $464 million a year earlier. And while the filing did not make a sequential comparison, Wabash’s net sales in the second quarter were $400.2 million.

Wabash said its third quarter non-GAAP adjusted loss per diluted share is expected to be minus 51 cts/share, compared to net income in the third quarter of 2024 of 19 cts/share.

Wabash’s non-GAAP EPS in the second quarter was minus 15 cts/share.

Wabash’s stock has shown little movement since it disclosed those third quarter estimates on October 10. The stock closed at $9.12 on October 9. It fell more than 5% a day later, but recently has been trading slightly under $9. 

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John Kingston

John has an almost 40-year career covering commodities, most of the time at S&P Global Platts. He created the Dated Brent benchmark, now the world’s most important crude oil marker. He was Director of Oil, Director of News, the editor in chief of Platts Oilgram News and the “talking head” for Platts on numerous media outlets, including CNBC, Fox Business and Canada’s BNN. He covered metals before joining Platts and then spent a year running Platts’ metals business as well. He was awarded the International Association of Energy Economics Award for Excellence in Written Journalism in 2015. In 2010, he won two Corporate Achievement Awards from McGraw-Hill, an extremely rare accomplishment, one for steering coverage of the BP Deepwater Horizon disaster and the other for the launch of a public affairs television show, Platts Energy Week.