Self-driving truck technology startup TuSimple nears stock offering

First public listing by an autonomous trucking company likely in early March

TuSimple is expected to file to become a public company as soon as next week. (Photo: TuSimple)

Self-driving truck technology developer TuSimple expects to file a prospectus to sell public stock as soon as next week, according to published reports and people close to the situation.

The company, with offices in San Diego and Beijing, has 50 Level 4 autonomous trucks running paid freight in Southwestern states. Those trucks still have a safety driver who can assume control of the vehicle if necessary. TuSimple is partnering with Navistar International Corp. (NYSE: NAV) to sell a long-haul autonomous truck by 2024.

TuSimple filed a confidential s-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission in December. If the SEC completes its reviews, the prospectus could be made public by next Wednesday. That would allow pricing of the stock and share sales by the end of March. 

The filing date could slip, according to people close to the situation who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to comment. A TuSimple spokeswoman declined comment Thursday.

TuSimple has about 800 employees, 600 in the U.S. and 200 in China, where TuSimple also has trucks on test routes.

Reportedly seeking minimum $3.5B valuation

China-based media site TechNode reported last August that TuSimple was seeking a valuation of between $3.5 billion and $7 billion. TuSimple was founded in 2015 by Xiaodi Hou, who has a doctorate of philosophy in computation and neural sciences from the California Institute of Technology.

Morgan Stanley is the lead banker on the IPO, The Wall Street Journal reported Thursday. TuSimple in December hired a new chief financial officer, Pat Dillion, who worked at Morgan Stanley for six years prior, according to his LinkedIn profile.

TuSimple has raised $298 million, most from Chinese sources, in four funding rounds through September 2019. Its major investor, Chinese media company Sina Corp. (NASDAQ: SINA), has participated in all rounds. Chipmaker Nvidia (NASDAQ: NVDA) and truck makers Navistar and its soon-to-be parent company Traton Group also have invested.

Major trucking fleets including Schneider National (NYSE: SNDR), Werner Enterprises (NASDAQ: WERN), and U.S. Xpress Enterprises (NASDAQ: USX) recently invested in TuSimple and joined an executive advisory board. TechNode reported the target of the pre-IPO Series E round was $300 million. Forbes reported in November the round raised $350 million.

VectorIQ, a transportation consultancy that also invested in TuSimple, led the round, Forbes said. 

Passing on the SPAC route

VectoIQ has started two special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs). The first brought electric truck startup Nikola Corp. (NASDAQ: NKLA) public last June. It listed a second $345 million SPAC in January, from which it has two years to pick a target for a reverse merger.

TuSimple decided against taking the SPAC route to public trading. The SPAC frenzy that began in 2020 has seen dozens of young and startup electrification transportation companies, many with no revenue, snapped up in deals with valuations in the low eight figures. 

No autonomous trucking companies have entered a SPAC merger.

So far this year, 176 new SPACs, with gross proceeds of $54.6 billion, have been started,  according to SPAC Insider. SPACs are essentially shell companies whose investors write a blank check to allow them to hunt a merger candidate.

Self-driving truck company TuSimple reportedly raises $350M

Navistar to sell driverless semis in 2024

VectoIQ, U.S. Xpress leaders included on TuSimple executive advisory board

Click for more FreightWaves articles by Alan Adler.

Upcoming FreightWaves Events
Fraud & Security

Freight Fraud Symposium

Double brokering. AI deepfakes. Identity theft. Freight fraud is an existential threat to the industry. Get ahead of it.

May 20, 2026
Rock & Roll Hall of Fame • Cleveland, OH
Register Now
AI & Technology

Supply Chain AI Symposium

Past the hype. Join operators, founders, and enterprise leaders figuring out how to deploy AI in supply chain.

July 15, 2026
The Old Post Office • Chicago, IL
Register Now
Rail & Policy

Future of Rail Symposium

Reshoring is rewriting freight demand. Join shippers, rail executives, and government officials to shape the next decade.

July 28, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
Fraud & Security Freight Fraud Symposium May 20 • Cleveland, OH

Double brokering. AI deepfakes. Identity theft. Freight fraud is an existential threat to the industry. Get ahead of it.

Rock & Roll Hall of Fame • Cleveland, OH Register Now
AI & Technology Supply Chain AI Symposium Jul 15 • Chicago, IL

Past the hype. Join operators, founders, and enterprise leaders figuring out how to deploy AI in supply chain.

The Old Post Office • Chicago, IL Register Now
Rail & Policy Future of Rail Symposium Jul 28 • Chattanooga, TN

Reshoring is rewriting freight demand. Join shippers, rail executives, and government officials to shape the next decade.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now

2 Comments

  1. Bill

    The safety aspects of this technology make this inevitable. The more miles driven the more they learn and the better the tech gets.
    How many years before some level of this tech is going to be as mandatory as seatbelts.

  2. My Freightliner

    Frozen dirt and snow on the front of the truck makes the bumper radar display system error on the dashboard. And going under street signs on a hill makes crash alert display on the dashboard and sometimes where someone died in a crash the radar displays crash

Comments are closed.

Alan Adler

Alan Adler is an award-winning journalist who worked for The Associated Press and the Detroit Free Press. He also spent two decades in domestic and international media relations and executive communications with General Motors.