Surprising surge: Trucking spot market rates climb overnight

California and Oregon have stopped issuing non-domiciled commercial driver’s licenses after a federal audit allegedly found fatal crashes tied to foreign drivers. (Photo: Jim Allen/FreightWaves)
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Key Takeaways:

  • The freight spot market is experiencing a sudden and widespread surge in rates, an unusual anomaly given that tender volumes and rejection rates remain low.
  • This unexpected rate increase is primarily driven by supply-side issues, specifically the psychological and behavioral impact of recent immigration enforcement efforts on immigrant truck drivers, causing them to avoid the roads.
  • The industry is questioning whether this is a temporary blip or the start of a prolonged spot market squeeze that could lead to significantly higher rates and a capacity scramble.
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There’s something happening here
What it is ain’t exactly clear
There’s a man with a gun over there
A-telling me I got to beware

That’s the song that’s playing in my head as I try to make sense of what I’m seeing in the freight market.

The spot market heat map in SONAR, which tracks sudden shifts in spot market rates, has turned extremely blue, indicating that spot rates are suddenly surging well beyond recent trends.

It’s happening all over the country, and it happened overnight. What makes this unusual is that a sharp market development such as the one we’re currently experiencing is happening without tender volumes or rejections indicating market stress.

In fact, trucking volumes are anemic, and tender rejections are sitting at 5.5%.

Have truckers suddenly discovered how to get higher spot rates, or is something else in play? Normally, tender data would signal that the market is heating up, and rejection rates would significantly rise.

This usually happens when volumes are also surging. This time, however, the tender data stayed flat, suggesting that the current spot market rate increases are driven by supply and not demand. To ensure this wasn’t a data anomaly, the FreightWaves team conducted a number of market checks with large carriers and brokers, and they were seeing the same—albeit confusing—developments: low volumes but surging spot rates.

As we continued to investigate, our channel checks confirmed what we’ve been talking about for months: the administration’s recent immigration enforcement efforts are starting to have a significant psychological and behavioral impact on immigrant truck drivers and carriers that hire truck drivers with questionable immigration status.

In an article in the Serbian Times, an immigration lawyer warned Serbian truck drivers to stay off the roads for fear of being detained or deported, risking a permanent ban.

He says, “I advise my clients who drive trucks that even if they have a valid work permit, they should not go on the roads.” The article describes that being deported might not be the worst thing. He goes on to describe dire conditions in immigration holding cells and, because of the significant backlog of cases, that hearings may be postponed indefinitely and bail is unlikely, so they may stay behind bars for a long time.

The question on everyone’s mind in trucking is whether this is a temporary blip or the start of a spot market squeeze that could result in much higher rates and a capacity scramble.

Craig Fuller, CEO at FreightWaves

Craig Fuller is CEO and Founder of FreightWaves, the only freight-focused organization that delivers a complete and comprehensive view of the freight and logistics market. FreightWaves’ news, content, market data, insights, analytics, innovative engagement and risk management tools are unprecedented and unmatched in the industry. Prior to founding FreightWaves, Fuller was the founder and CEO of TransCard, a fleet payment processor that was sold to US Bank. He also is a trucking industry veteran, having founded and managed the Xpress Direct division of US Xpress Enterprises, the largest provider of on-demand trucking services in North America.