Trump announces trade deal with South Korea, imports face 15% tariff

South Korea will give US $350B for investments, President Donald Trump says

The agreement between South Korea and the U.S. averts a steeper 25% import duty rate that would have started Friday. (Jim Allen/FreightWaves)

President Donald Trump said on Wednesday the U.S. has reached a “full and complete trade deal” with South Korea that includes a 15% tariff on imports from the Asian nation.

As part of the agreement, U.S. exports to South Korea will not face duties. South Korea will buy $100 billion in U.S. energy products and invest $350 billion into the U.S. shipbuilding sector, as well as production of semiconductors, secondary batteries and biotech products.

“I am pleased to announce that the United States of America has agreed to a Full and Complete Trade Deal with the Republic of Korea. The Deal is that South Korea will give to the United States $350 Billion Dollars for Investments owned and controlled by the United States, and selected by myself, as President,” Trump wrote on Truth Social.

The agreement between South Korea and the U.S. averts a steeper 25% import duty rate that would have started Friday, according to a letter Trump sent to Seoul on July 7.

South Korean President Lee Jae Myung, who took office June 4, said the trade deal will put his country on equal footing with other U.S. trade partners.

“Through this negotiations, the [South Korean] government has eliminated the uncertainties in the export environment and made it possible to compete on equal or superior conditions with major countries by adjusting the U.S. customs duties to lower or at the same level than the major anti-U.S. export competitors,” Lee wrote on Facebook Thursday. 

“This agreement is the result of America’s understanding of manufacturing rebuilding and our willingness to expand our companies’ competitiveness in the American market.”

South Korea is the eighth largest trading partner of the U.S., with two-way trade totaling an estimated $197.1 billion in 2024, according to the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative.  

Exports from South Korea to the U.S. include cars and auto parts, semiconductors and electronics. U.S. exports to South Korea include oil and gas and industrial machinery.

South Korean automakers that export cars to the U.S. include the Hyundai Motor Group, and its affiliates Kia and Genesis. The country is also home to some of the world’s largest shipbuilders, including HD Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Hanwha Ocean Co. and Samsung Heavy Industries Co.

With less than a day to go until the White House’s Friday tariff deadline, the trade policy landscape remains uncertain. 

Trump said that he will not extend Friday’s deadline for his “reciprocal” tariffs on dozens of countries that do business with the U.S., including top trading partners Mexico, Canada and China.

The White House has so far announced framework deals with the European Union, the United Kingdom, Japan, Vietnam, Indonesia and the Philippines.

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Noi Mahoney

Noi Mahoney is a Texas-based journalist who covers cross-border trade, logistics and supply chains for FreightWaves. He graduated from the University of Texas at Austin with a degree in English in 1998. Mahoney has more than 20 years experience as a journalist, working for newspapers in Maryland and Texas. Contact nmahoney@freightwaves.com