Cargojet navigates tariff turbulence, maintains revenue growth 

Airline to sell two older freighters to replenish cash after adding four aircraft

A Cargojet 767-300 freighter takes off from Calgary International Airport on March 14, 2024. (Photo: Shutterstock/Welshboy2020)
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Key Takeaways:

  • Cargojet's Q2 transport revenue reached $148.7 million, a 7% year-over-year increase, driven by domestic and charter revenue growth, despite a decline in aircraft-as-a-service contracts and economic uncertainty.
  • Despite global trade uncertainties, Cargojet secured a long-term contract extension with DHL and is cautiously optimistic about maintaining near-to-medium-term volumes, citing resilient e-commerce and B2B growth.
  • The company is strategically investing in its fleet by acquiring new Boeing 767 freighters and selling older aircraft to improve cash flow and leverage. They also made key leadership appointments in commercial and financial areas.
  • Adjusted EBITDA increased slightly to $58.3 million, reflecting strong operating efficiencies despite reduced flight hours; management anticipates a potential surge in parcel volumes later in the year due to changes in US import regulations.
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Cargojet’s core transportation revenue from a domestic Canada overnight network, dedicated contract carriage and charter flights increased 7% year over year in the second quarter amid a rise in U.S.-fueled trade barriers, but management said it is cautiously optimistic it can maintain volumes in the near-to-medium term despite global trade uncertainty. 

Transport revenue came in at $148.7 million, with a 14% increase in domestic revenue and 22% growth in charter revenues outpacing a 9.6% decline from aircraft-as-a-service contracts, according to results published Wednesday night. The bundled lease business was down 15% in the first quarter. Cargojet (TSX: CJT) said revenue from its domestic network, which co-loads freight from multiple customers in 16 cities, benefitted from e-commerce and B2B growth, as well as rate escalators in customer contracts. 

Reflecting the economic uncertainty from trade tensions with the United States, domestic revenues were down 2.4% from the first quarter. The decline in revenue from leased aircraft with crews was largely due to lower shipment volumes from Europe amid U.S. tariff threats of up to 50%, but trans-atlantic business constitutes a small portion of overall revenue, the airline said.

Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization was $58.3 million, up 1.4% compared to the same quarter the previous year. Management said its adjusted profit margin of 34% was the result of strong operating efficiencies and cost management as flight hours declined 10%. Cargojet posted a smaller net loss of $2.3 million as it used cash to invest in more freighter aircraft.

Analysts called the results solid considering the turbulent macroeconomic environment.

“I’m not expecting that this is going to be a huge, huge bumper season. It’s a season of adjustments,” Executive Chairman Ajay Virmani told analysts.

The company separately announced a long-term extension of its flying contract with DHL Express. Virmani said it made sense to renew the strategic partnership two years early by lowering the share price DHL needs to pay to exercise a stock buy and that motivates DHL to give Cargojet more business so it can reach the revenue target for executing its warrants. The replacement warrants were on the growth side, indicating DHL intends to grow volume and put Cargojet first in line for new business, he explained.

“During tough economic times, consumers often substitute a product with a lower cost item, but we expect the volumes to remain resilient. Our Q2 results clearly demonstrate that such behavior is playing out and that e-commerce is still strong and has a long runway of growth ahead of it in Canada. That said, we did see some weakness in our European ACMI (aircraft, crew, maintenance, and insurance) routes after Liberation Day, but we remain optimistic that after the EU-U.S trade deal and our new DHL agreement, air cargo flows will reemerge in the coming quarters,” said co-CEO Jamie Porteous on Thursday’s earnings conference call.

Cargo airlines, including Cargojet, might see a spike in parcel volumes this month as shippers rush to beat the United States’ Aug. 29 date for ending the de minimis exemption for all nations, which allowed small-dollar shipments to enter the country with no need to pay duties and minimal paperwork, Virmani said.

Cargojet said it recently took advantage of market conditions to buy three converted Boeing 767-300s and one factory-built 767-300, the latter of which is scheduled to join the operational fleet this quarter. 

Cargojet now operates 43 Boeing 767 and 757 freighter aircraft after adding two used 767-300 passenger aircraft this year that were modified to carry cargo containers. A third 767-300 aircraft remains under conversion and is expected to be delivered in the fourth quarter. 

The company said it will sell two older 767-300 aircraft during the third quarter to improve cash flow and its debt leverage ratio. It will also return an older 767-200 to its lessor in the first quarter of 2026. 

During the call, management announced that Gord Johnston, who has served as executive president, strategic partnerships, since early 2024, has been promoted to chief commercial officer. The new role will streamline sales processes and generate new revenues by improving capacity utilization in key lanes, including backhaul lanes, by leveraging spot market opportunities and interline relationships with other airlines, co-CEO Pauline Dhillon said.

In June, Cargojet hired Aaron McKay, who previously worked at Canadian passenger airline WestJet, as chief financial officer. He replaced Scott Calver, who departed in March. 

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Write to Eric Kulisch at ekulisch@freightwaves.com.

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Eric Kulisch

Eric is the Parcel and Air Cargo Editor at FreightWaves. An award-winning business journalist with extensive experience covering the logistics sector, Eric spent nearly two years as the Washington, D.C., correspondent for Automotive News, where he focused on regulatory and policy issues surrounding autonomous vehicles, mobility, fuel economy and safety. He has won two regional Gold Medals and a Silver Medal from the American Society of Business Publication Editors for government and trade coverage, and news analysis. He was voted best for feature writing and commentary in the Trade/Newsletter category by the D.C. Chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists. He was runner up for News Journalist and Supply Chain Journalist of the Year in the Seahorse Freight Association's 2024 journalism award competition. In December 2022, Eric was voted runner up for Air Cargo Journalist. He won the group's Environmental Journalist of the Year award in 2014 and was the 2013 Supply Chain Journalist of the Year. As associate editor at American Shipper Magazine for more than a decade, he wrote about trade, freight transportation and supply chains. He has appeared on Marketplace, ABC News and National Public Radio to talk about logistics issues in the news. Eric is based in Vancouver, Washington. He can be reached for comments and tips at ekulisch@freightwaves.com