Central America hit by two hurricanes in as many weeks (with forecast video)

More catastrophic flooding is likely in many areas

(Photo: NOAA)

Iota has become the second major hurricane to hit Central America in the past two weeks, packing winds of 155 mph at landfall. It’s the strongest November hurricane on record to hit Nicaragua. It’s also the strongest hurricane of the 2020 Atlantic season, and the strongest on record this late in any given season.

The eye of the hurricane hit the northeastern coast of Nicaragua late Monday evening, just 15 miles south of where major Hurricane Eta made landfall on Nov. 3. Eta’s winds were 140 mph.

As of 7 a.m. EST Tuesday, Iota’s winds have dramatically weakened to 85 mph as it moves westward across rugged, mountainous terrain. However, heavy rainfall will produce potentially catastrophic flooding over the next two days.

Rainfall forecast

Iota is expected to produce the following rainfall amounts through Thursday:

• Honduras, northern Nicaragua, southeastern and central Guatemala and southern Belize: 10 to 20 inches, with isolated totals of 30 inches.

• El Salvador and Panama: 4 to 8 inches, with isolated totals of 12 inches.

This rainfall will lead to significant, life-threatening flash flooding and river flooding, along with mudslides in areas of higher terrain.

Parts of southern Nicaragua and Costa Rica could see 3 to 5 inches of rainfall, with isolated totals of 10 inches.

Storm surge forecast

While flooding is the primary threat, a life-threatening storm surge will raise water levels by as much as 5 to 10 feet above normal tide levels along the coasts of Nicaragua and Honduras.  Near the coast, the surge will be accompanied by large and destructive waves.

https://vimeo.com/480282347

Wind forecast

Winds will continue to weaken Tuesday, but some power and communication outages are possible as Iota tracks farther inland. By the afternoon, winds should be down to tropical storm force.

Impacts on freight

Iota and Eta did not strike near any major global seaports. However, severe damage to local and regional infrastructure and supply chains is likely. Roads and bridges may be washed out by flooding, as well as utility and communication lines blown down by the winds. Widespread crop damage is also likely. It could conceivably take years for damaged areas to fully recover from these back-to-back major hurricanes.

Click here for more FreightWaves articles by Nick Austin.

Upcoming FreightWaves Events
AI

Supply Chain AI Symposium

Past the hype. Join operators, founders, and enterprise leaders figuring out how to deploy AI in supply chain.

July 15, 2026
The Old Post • Chicago, IL
Register Now
FreightTech

F3: Future of Freight Festival

Industry-defining keynotes, rapid-fire technology demos, and industry leaders networking in experiences across Chattanooga - plus the inaugural F3 Awards Dinner featuring the FreightTech and Shipper of Choice reveals.

October 27, 2026 – October 28, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
AI Supply Chain AI Symposium Jul 15 • The Old Post • Chicago, IL

Past the hype. Join operators, founders, and enterprise leaders figuring out how to deploy AI in supply chain.

The Old Post • Chicago, IL Register Now
FreightTech F3: Future of Freight Festival Oct 27 – Oct 28 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

Industry-defining keynotes, rapid-fire technology demos, and industry leaders networking in experiences across Chattanooga - plus the inaugural F3 Awards Dinner featuring the FreightTech and Shipper of Choice reveals.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now

One Comment

Comments are closed.