FedEx buys world’s first ATR 72-600 passenger-to-freighter aircraft

Express carrier already uses factory-built cargo plane on regional routes

FedEx operates two dozen ATR 72-600 turboprop freighters and has six more on order from the manufacturer. It separately agreed last week to buy a used ATR 72-600 passenger plane that has been converted to a freighter. (Photo: FedEx/Empire Aerospace)

FedEx will operate the world’s first ATR 72-600 turboprop aircraft to undergo conversion from passenger to freighter configuration after signing a purchase agreement last week.

Dublin-based ACIA Aero Leasing said it plans to deliver the converted freighter to FedEx (NYSE: FDX) by December, according to a news release. It’s possible the plane could enter commercial service before the end of the year or in early 2026. Neither company has indicated where the cargo plane will be deployed, but there are several possibilities based on existing business relationships.

The last time FedEx acquired a converted freighter — a Boeing 757 — was in 2016. Most of the 757 fleet consists of converted aircraft. FedEx last received a converted ATR freighter — an ATR 72-200 — was in 2011, company spokesman Jonathan Lyons said.

FedEx owns 24 factory-built ATR 72-600 freighters, 19 older ATR 72-200s and 16 ATR 42s, which it supplies to partner airlines in North America and Europe to fly feeder routes on its behalf. Of the 24 ATR 72-600s, 13 are based in Europe: Spain-based Swiftair operates four of them for FedEx and nine are with ASL Airlines Ireland. The remaining aircraft are almost evenly split between Idaho-based Empire Airlines, Gulf & Caribbean Cargo and Mountain Air Cargo, according to the Flightradar24 database.

Mountain Air Cargo and Empire Airlines operate the ATR 72-200s, along with Morningstar Air Express in Canada.

An ATR 72-600 passenger aircraft is retrofitted with a large cargo door at overhaul specialist Empire Aerospace. (Photo: Empire Aerospace)

ACIA launched the ATR 72-600 series conversion program in mid-2024 on a speculative basis. An ACIA subsidiary designed the aircraft modification kit, holds the certificate for commercial use and selected Empire Aerospace, the maintenance and repair sister of Empire Airlines, to perform the structural modifications. Empire Airlines connects smaller cities in the western half of the United States to FedEx hubs.

The conversion process requires technicians to remove the existing upper and lower skin sections, door and door frame; completely rebuild the door frame and surrounding support for the outer surface layer; install a wide cargo door; reinforce the interior floor; and install fire protective liners in the cargo compartment.

Empire says the process can take four to seven months, depending on customer specifications.

ACIA said FedEx will use the ATR 72-600 converted freighter to replace an older aircraft. 

FedEx has six more ATR’s scheduled for delivery by the end of next year under a pre-existing order. In March, FedEx placed a firm order with Toulouse, France-based ATR for 10 additional ATR 72-600 production freighters, with deliveries scheduled between 2027 and 2029. 

With a payload of about 10 tons, the ATR 72-600 can carry bulk cargo, five 88-by-108-foot pallets or up to seven smaller LD3 containers.


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Eric Kulisch

Eric is the Parcel and Air Cargo Editor at FreightWaves. An award-winning business journalist with extensive experience covering the logistics sector, Eric spent nearly two years as the Washington, D.C., correspondent for Automotive News, where he focused on regulatory and policy issues surrounding autonomous vehicles, mobility, fuel economy and safety. He has won two regional Gold Medals and a Silver Medal from the American Society of Business Publication Editors for government and trade coverage, and news analysis. He was voted best for feature writing and commentary in the Trade/Newsletter category by the D.C. Chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists. He was runner up for News Journalist and Supply Chain Journalist of the Year in the Seahorse Freight Association's 2024 journalism award competition. In December 2022, Eric was voted runner up for Air Cargo Journalist. He won the group's Environmental Journalist of the Year award in 2014 and was the 2013 Supply Chain Journalist of the Year. As associate editor at American Shipper Magazine for more than a decade, he wrote about trade, freight transportation and supply chains. He has appeared on Marketplace, ABC News and National Public Radio to talk about logistics issues in the news. Eric is based in Vancouver, Washington. He can be reached for comments and tips at ekulisch@freightwaves.com