Part that broke in UPS cargo jet crash had history of failure

NTSB update finds that Boeing warned of structural defect on MD-11 aircraft

A FedEx MD-11 freighter aircraft is stationed at Los Angeles International Airport on Nov. 20, 2024. (Photo: Karolis Kavolelis)

Boeing warned MD-11 operators in 2011 about a broken engine attachment but never flagged the failure as critical to flight safety before a UPS freighter aircraft crashed on Nov. 4 when its left-engine pylon separated from the wing during takeoff, the National Transportation Safety Board said Wednesday.

More than 60 FedEx, UPS and Western Global cargo jets have been grounded since the accident in Louisville, Kentucky,, which resulted in the death of three crew members and 12 people on the ground. The NTSB in November said investigators found fatigue cracks in components housed within the left pylon aft mount bulkhead.

The NTSB on Wednesday said Boeing issued a service bulletin 14 years ago in which it disclosed four previous separations of a spherical bearing assembly that helps hold the engine to the MD-11’s wing. The manufacturer said two sections of the assembly came loose on three different aircraft. The letter advised airlines to conduct visual inspections of the part at 60-month intervals.

Boeing recommended replacing faulty bearings with either a replica or redesigned part. 

Boeing assumed the role of manufacturer of record when it acquired McDonnell Douglas in 1997. The last time the UPS plane that crashed had its engine pylon inspected was in October 2021. 

Some safety experts question whether Boeing should have been more definitive in its warning given the history of bearing failures going back to the DC-10, the MD-11’s predecessor, per reporting by the Associated Press. 

FedEx officials have suggested they could be flying their MD-11s again by the spring, but no officials or other companies have commented about the necessary conditions and timetable for a return to service. 

Click here for more FreightWaves/American Shipper stories by Eric Kulisch.

Write to Eric Kulisch at ekulisch@freightwaves.com.

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FedEx anticipates MD-11 aircraft return in spring period

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Eric Kulisch

Eric is the Parcel and Air Cargo Editor at FreightWaves. An award-winning business journalist with extensive experience covering the logistics sector, Eric spent nearly two years as the Washington, D.C., correspondent for Automotive News, where he focused on regulatory and policy issues surrounding autonomous vehicles, mobility, fuel economy and safety. He has won two regional Gold Medals and a Silver Medal from the American Society of Business Publication Editors for government and trade coverage, and news analysis. He was voted best for feature writing and commentary in the Trade/Newsletter category by the D.C. Chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists. He was runner up for News Journalist and Supply Chain Journalist of the Year in the Seahorse Freight Association's 2024 journalism award competition. In December 2022, Eric was voted runner up for Air Cargo Journalist. He won the group's Environmental Journalist of the Year award in 2014 and was the 2013 Supply Chain Journalist of the Year. As associate editor at American Shipper Magazine for more than a decade, he wrote about trade, freight transportation and supply chains. He has appeared on Marketplace, ABC News and National Public Radio to talk about logistics issues in the news. Eric is based in Vancouver, Washington. He can be reached for comments and tips at ekulisch@freightwaves.com