USPS tightens vetting for immigrant truck drivers

Trump administration says non-domiciled CDL holders pose safety risk

The U.S. Postal Service is targeting non-domiciled CDL holders from foreign countries in a move it says is designed to improve safety. (Photo: Jim Allen/FreightWaves)
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Key Takeaways:

  • The U.S. Postal Service will require its trucking contractors to phase out non-domiciled commercial driver's license (CDL) holders who are not eligible to drive in the United States.
  • This decision aligns with a broader federal initiative by the Department of Transportation (DOT) and FMCSA, which aimed to restrict immigrant drivers' eligibility due to alleged safety risks and improper license issuance.
  • While the FMCSA's emergency rule targeting specific immigrant groups is currently on hold by a federal appeals court, USPS states its independent commitment to safety as the primary reason for implementing this policy.
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The U.S. Postal Service on Monday said it will require trucking contractors to weed out non-domiciled holders of commercial driver’s licenses who aren’t eligible to drive in the United States, taking its cue from a recent Department of Transportation crackdown on immigrant drivers that allegedly pose a safety risk. 

The mail agency said it will begin working with trucking companies that haul mail between distribution centers to phase out any use of non-domiciled CDL operators who have not been thoroughly vetted by the U.S. Postal Inspection Service.

The move aligns with a late September emergency interim final rule issued by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration that significantly restricts eligibility for non-domiciled commercial driver’s license holders. The agency cited fatal crashes and widespread state compliance failures as the rationale for the quick rule change. The rule requires that states immediately stop issuing new non-domiciled CDLs, but provides a two-year period before all such licenses are invalidated. 

The new regulation targets asylum seekers, refugees and recipients of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. 

The original intent of the DOT’s non-domiciled rule nearly a decade ago was to allow drivers residing in one state to obtain a license in another one. Under the Biden administration, the program evolved to allow non-U.S. residents to obtain a CDL if they were authorized to work in the United States. The DOT says many immigrant drivers have CDLs that were improperly issued without requiring work permits or they continue to drive with work permits that have expired.  About 200,000 foreign drivers hold licenses that allow them to drive commercial vehicles, but a DOT audit found that a large number of them were improperly granted. 

The FMCSA’s rule is on hold after a federal appeals court in November said the agency hadn’t shown the rule would produce a net safety benefit or that there is a connection between the nation of domicile and U.S. safety outcomes. The FMCSA says it plans to reissue the rule after making some changes. 

“The safety of our employees, our customers and the American public is of the utmost concern to the Postal Service,” said Amber McReynolds, chairwoman of the Postal Service Board of Governors in a news release. “In order to maintain the highest possible safety standards, we have decided to phase out any use of non-domiciled commercial driver’s license operators” that lack the proper credentials.

The Postal Service declined to provide details about how it will implement the driver ban and whether operations could be impacted.

Critics say the administration has not produced evidence that non-domiciled immigrant drivers are more dangerous.

The Postal Service generates about 55,000 truckload moves per day, with operators covering nearly 2 billion miles per year. 

Click here for more FreightWaves/American Shipper stories by Eric Kulisch.

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Eric Kulisch

Eric is the Parcel and Air Cargo Editor at FreightWaves. An award-winning business journalist with extensive experience covering the logistics sector, Eric spent nearly two years as the Washington, D.C., correspondent for Automotive News, where he focused on regulatory and policy issues surrounding autonomous vehicles, mobility, fuel economy and safety. He has won two regional Gold Medals and a Silver Medal from the American Society of Business Publication Editors for government and trade coverage, and news analysis. He was voted best for feature writing and commentary in the Trade/Newsletter category by the D.C. Chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists. He was runner up for News Journalist and Supply Chain Journalist of the Year in the Seahorse Freight Association's 2024 journalism award competition. In December 2022, Eric was voted runner up for Air Cargo Journalist. He won the group's Environmental Journalist of the Year award in 2014 and was the 2013 Supply Chain Journalist of the Year. As associate editor at American Shipper Magazine for more than a decade, he wrote about trade, freight transportation and supply chains. He has appeared on Marketplace, ABC News and National Public Radio to talk about logistics issues in the news. Eric is based in Vancouver, Washington. He can be reached for comments and tips at ekulisch@freightwaves.com