CPKC paces all railroad freight gains in latest quarter

Coal helped Union Pacific to second among carriers

Freshly painted CPKC 8101 leads a stack train across the Indiana Harbor and Ship Canal in East Chicago, Ind., on March 8, 2025. (Photo: Trains/Bruce Stahl)
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Key Takeaways:

  • Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC) experienced the highest growth among North American railroads in Q2, with a 6% overall volume increase driven by double-digit gains in intermodal, grain, and coal.
  • Coal volume growth was a significant factor for several railroads, with four out of six experiencing double-digit increases.
  • Overall, North American rail volume increased by 3% in Q2, with notable growth in coal and grain, while intermodal growth was relatively modest.
  • Merchandise traffic showed mixed results, with only Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern reporting growth.
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Canadian Pacific Kansas City was the fastest-growing railroad in the second quarter, with its overall volume up 6%.

CPKC’s (NYSE: CP) industry-leading growth was due to double-digit increases in intermodal (14%), grain (16%), and coal (10%), according to data from the Association of American Railroads.

Union Pacific (NYSE: UNP) ranked second for the quarter, with its volume up 4% overall, led by a 31% increase in coal traffic and a 16% bump in grain volume.

Norfolk Southern (NYSE: NSC) was third, with 3% growth for the quarter. Total 4% growth in merchandise traffic and a 13% gain in coal volume propelled NS’s gains.

BNSF Railway saw a 1.6% gain for the quarter. Coal volume was up 12%, leading all major traffic groups for the quarter.

CSX (NASDAQ: CSX) eked out a 0.5% volume gain, with intermodal up 2%, coal up 3.3%, and merchandise down 2%.

Canadian National’s (CN.TO) overall volume declined 1% for the quarter despite a 26% increase in grain traffic. Merchandise traffic sagged 4%, while coal volume was flat, and intermodal was up 1%.

Union Pacific (1%) and Norfolk Southern (4%) were the only Class I railroads to show growth in merchandise traffic.

Except for CPKC, intermodal growth was anemic: CSX and UP up 2%, CN and NS up 1%, and BNSF up 0.4%.

Four of the six systems also saw their coal traffic grow by double-digits during the quarter.

Overall, North American rail volume was up 3% for the quarter, with intermodal up 2%, merchandise down 1%, and coal and grain both up 6%.

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