US Postal Service makes U-turn on last-mile delivery

New postmaster general sees delivery partnerships, reverse logistics as big revenue opportunities

A U.S. Postal Service vehicle delivers packages at an apartment complex in Irving, Texas, on Sept. 7, 2018. (Photo: Shutterstock/Trong Nguyen)

The U.S. Postal Service needs to grow revenue, not just rely on cost cuts, to achieve financial health and one way to do that is return to providing last-mile delivery service for large shippers, Postmaster General David Steiner told his bosses on Friday.

Consolidation of distribution centers and regional transfer hubs in the past four years under predecessor Louis DeJoy has allowed the Postal Service to dramatically improve its middle-mile logistics operations, but the organization should leverage its biggest advantage —the first-and-last mile delivery network, he said at the board of governor’s meeting.

DeJoy gradually dismantled a workshare program under which parcel consolidators injected bulk mail and parcels into the system at local post offices for final home delivery, culminating in the breakup with UPS late last year. The former logistics executive instead steered the Postal Service to handle parcel shipping from door-to-door. 

Under DeJoy, the Postal Service amended service agreements with bulk shippers for Parcel Select, its low-cost ground delivery product and reduced Parcel Select discounts for loads dropped at local post offices. The goal was to force consolidators to drop parcels further upstream, at sorting and delivery centers, where the Postal Service could charge higher rates. Some parcel consolidators have stopped using the USPS for residential delivery, or reduced postal handoffs. DHL eCommerce and OSM Worldwide are among those that continue to partner with the USPS.

Late last month, UPS said it had reached a tentative agreement with the Postal Service to provide last-mile delivery service for its budget Ground Saver service after self-delivery to home addresses proved more costly than expected. The USPS is mandated to provide delivery to every address. It has the infrastructure to cost-effectively reach every household, even in rural areas. Building a similar network capability is extremely expensive for other couriers, even giants like UPS and FedEx.

Steiner said the postal agency this time needs to offer last-mile delivery service on a much larger scale than before, including to retailers interested in same-day and next-day delivery.

“We previously encouraged access to this valuable asset for only a few high volume customers. I believe this undervalued our reach, limited business partnerships and restricted revenue generation. We can, and will, better utilize and monetize our first and last-mile assets. We’re hoping to work with customers big and small by offering expanded last-mile service to serve their customers, fulfill market demand, and maximize our revenue,” he said.

The former FedEx board member said the Postal Service has initiated talks with other companies besides UPS.

“Simply put, we have the capacity to meet a much larger percentage of America’s shipping needs. We just need to utilize our assets efficiently and effectively,” Steiner said.

The postmaster general also expressed interest in the USPS handling e-commerce returns, saying the 33,000 post offices across the nation can serve as convenient drop-off locations. 

Satish Jindel, a veteran parcel industry executive and president of ShipMatrix Inc., said the U.S. Postal Service will cannibalize its other parcel products and enable competitors by providing last-mile delivery.

“By offering to do the last mile for other companies he is creating competitors for his own Ground Advantage and Priority Mail” because transportation from local depots to regional terminals and between regions is much less difficult than delivering to individual residences. “If the Post Office is just interested in doing the last-mile then stop doing other services because there are other companies that can do it. Just do the last mile and be the best at it,” he said. 

Ground Advantage is a budget-friendly shipping option for packages up to 70 pounds, with two-to-five day service standards. 

Retailers probably won’t have great ability to take advantage of a reincarnated USPS workshare program because very few have the package density to sort packages to the zip code level, said Nate Skiver, an e-commerce delivery consultant and founder of LPF Spend Management, on LinkedIn. They are more likely to induct packages into the postal system at the regional level. 

2026 Guidance

The U.S. Postal Service’s total operating revenue for fiscal year 2025, ended Sept. 30, was $80.5 billion, up 1.2% from the prior year. The agency posted an operating loss of $2.7 billion compared to $1.8 billion in 2024.

Steiner noted that the government-owned corporation receives $85 million less in annual revenue than it did 18 years ago because the public sends about 110 billion fewer pieces of mail through the system in the Internet age. 

“No business could overcome that magnitude of a revenue drop. So it’s not surprising that the postal service has struggled. We need to stop the revenue decline and grow volumes at a faster pace,” he said. 

The Postal Service has set a goal for $83.8 billion in revenue for the current fiscal year, an increase of about 3% and expects controllable expenses to grow 1.8%, CFO Luke Grossman said. Projections are for a $900 million decrease in controllable loss. 

First-class mail revenue and package services are expected to grow again, but marketing mail revenue is likely to decline because it is not a major election year. International demand continues to decline due to new U.S. tariff policies that eliminated tariff exemptions for individual e-commerce packages valued below $800. 

Click here for more FreightWaves stories by Eric Kulisch.

Sign up for the biweekly PostalMag newsletter The Delivery here

USPS reports 5.7% decline in parcel volumes, $9B loss

US Postal Service expands new delivery standards nationwide

UPS rebrands SurePost as Ground Saver

Eric Kulisch

Eric is the Parcel and Air Cargo Editor at FreightWaves. An award-winning business journalist with extensive experience covering the logistics sector, Eric spent nearly two years as the Washington, D.C., correspondent for Automotive News, where he focused on regulatory and policy issues surrounding autonomous vehicles, mobility, fuel economy and safety. He has won two regional Gold Medals and a Silver Medal from the American Society of Business Publication Editors for government and trade coverage, and news analysis. He was voted best for feature writing and commentary in the Trade/Newsletter category by the D.C. Chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists. He was runner up for News Journalist and Supply Chain Journalist of the Year in the Seahorse Freight Association's 2024 journalism award competition. In December 2022, Eric was voted runner up for Air Cargo Journalist. He won the group's Environmental Journalist of the Year award in 2014 and was the 2013 Supply Chain Journalist of the Year. As associate editor at American Shipper Magazine for more than a decade, he wrote about trade, freight transportation and supply chains. He has appeared on Marketplace, ABC News and National Public Radio to talk about logistics issues in the news. Eric is based in Vancouver, Washington. He can be reached for comments and tips at ekulisch@freightwaves.com