US senator proposes $125M in grants to reroute container ships

Money would be off-limits to Chinese vessel owners

Vessels owners diverting ships would get compensated for port fees. (Photo: Port of Los Angeles)

Lawmakers in both chambers of Congress have introduced legislation aimed at compensating vessel owners that want to divert ships from the U.S. West Coast to less-congested Gulf and East Coast ports.

The Supply Chain Emergency Response Act, introduced this week by Sen. Rick Scott, R-Fla., and Rep. Carlos Gimenez, R-Fla., redirects $125 million of unspent money from the CARES Act to help owners of vessels currently anchored off the U.S. West Coast to transit through the Panama Canal and dock at U.S. Gulf or East Coast ports instead.

Some vessels have been waiting at Los Angeles and Long Beach anchorages – which have been described by marine officials as “full” – over a month to berth.

In addition to helping vessel owners get compensated for costs associated with diverting their ships, Scott and Gimenez also see the legislation as a way to move more container business through Florida ports.

“We need to make Washington work for Florida families,” Scott said. “Fortunately, Florida’s ports are ready and able to help with this crisis and I hope all of my colleagues work with us to quickly pass this good and urgently needed bill.”

Gimenez said that Florida ports have “clamored for more cargo vessels to reroute from California” since ships began stacking up off the West Coast.

“Like Florida, several states in the Gulf and the Eastern Seaboard have both the port capacity and the logistical capabilities to ensure goods reach our shelves in a timely and efficient manner,” he said. “Getting these cargo vessels to Florida and other Eastern states also alleviates the shipping container shortage, which has made it difficult for American producers – from our farmers and ranchers to our domestic manufacturers – to ship their goods and products abroad.”

Chinese vessel owners – which would include Cosco Group, one of the world’s largest container ship operators – need not apply for grants. The legislation specifically bars “any individual who is a member of the Chinese Communist Party or any company owned, in whole or in part, by the Chinese Communist Party” from receiving grant money.

According to a draft of the bill, the grant program would be set up by the secretary of Transportation – acting through the U.S. Maritime Administration (MarAd) – and would cover toll costs associated with rerouting vessels from the U.S. West Coast through the Panama Canal.

To receive a grant, eligible vessel owners would have to submit to MarAd documentation that the owner:

  1. Had an agreement to dock a cargo vessel at a port along the Western Seaboard of the United States and intends to reroute such cargo vessel from such port through the Panama Canal to a port along the Gulf of Mexico or the Eastern Seaboard of the United States.
  2. Has an agreement to dock such cargo vessel at such port along the Gulf of Mexico or the Eastern Seaboard of the United States.

The bill also notes that any U.S. West Coast terminal operator “may not collect port fees from a recipient of a grant … that has rerouted a cargo vessel from such marine terminal operator due to the inability of such marine terminal operator to receive such vessel.”

The stipulation barring Chinese owners comes against a backdrop of sentiment from both sides of the political aisle that China and other foreign vessel operators are abusing their market power over Asian imports into the U.S. by limiting the number of containers available for U.S. exports.

Last month Gimenez introduced legislation discouraging U.S. ports and terminal operators from buying Chinese container gantry cranes.

Related articles:

Click for more FreightWaves articles by John Gallagher.

Upcoming FreightWaves Events
Compliance

Brokerage Compliance Symposium

The day before F3. Every compliance issue you face - fraud exposure, carrier liability, FMCSA rules, cargo theft, insurance gaps - navigated by attorneys and operators defining best practices in a changing industry.

October 26, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
Awards

F3 Awards Dinner

The night before F3. FreightTech100 companies honored. FreightTech 25 and Shipper of Choice winners revealed live. Cocktail reception into dinner and live music - 300 industry leaders in one purpose-built room.

October 26, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
FreightTech

F3: Future of Freight Festival

Industry-defining keynotes, rapid-fire technology demos, and industry leaders networking in experiences across Chattanooga - plus the inaugural F3 Awards Dinner featuring the FreightTech and Shipper of Choice reveals.

October 27, 2026 – October 28, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
Compliance Brokerage Compliance Symposium Oct 26 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

The day before F3. Every compliance issue you face - fraud exposure, carrier liability, FMCSA rules, cargo theft, insurance gaps - navigated by attorneys and operators defining best practices in a changing industry.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now
Awards F3 Awards Dinner Oct 26 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

The night before F3. FreightTech100 companies honored. FreightTech 25 and Shipper of Choice winners revealed live. Cocktail reception into dinner and live music - 300 industry leaders in one purpose-built room.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now
FreightTech F3: Future of Freight Festival Oct 27 – Oct 28 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

Industry-defining keynotes, rapid-fire technology demos, and industry leaders networking in experiences across Chattanooga - plus the inaugural F3 Awards Dinner featuring the FreightTech and Shipper of Choice reveals.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now

John Gallagher

Based in Washington, D.C., John specializes in regulation and legislation affecting all sectors of freight transportation. He has covered rail, trucking and maritime issues since 1993 for a variety of publications based in the U.S. and the U.K. John began business reporting in 1993 at Broadcasting & Cable Magazine. He graduated from Florida State University majoring in English and business.