Why haven’t Iran tensions hiked tanker rates (yet)?

Crude tanker rates are extremely high, but not as high as some thought. Photo credit: Euronav

What makes markets so interesting — and maddening — is that they tend to behave in ways you didn’t expect.

Take crude-tanker shipping. In October 2019, the threat to oil exports from the Middle East pushed spot freight rates to $190,000 per day. The supply-demand balance is even tighter now, and Middle East crude flows are once again theoretically under threat, so rates and tanker stock pricing should shoot up again, right?

In fact, rates have held relatively steady and stock prices are down.

The U.S. killed Iranian general Qassem Suleimani on Jan. 2. Iran retailed with airstrikes on Iraqi bases housing Americans on Jan. 7. If markets followed the pattern seen in the second half of last year, oil shippers would have bid up spot rates as they sought to secure cargoes as a hedge against possible military action in and around the Strait of Hormuz.

They haven’t, at least not yet. According to Clarksons Platou Securities, rates for very large crude carriers (VLCCs, tankers that carry 2 million barrels of crude each) averaged $84,800 per day on Jan. 13, down 9% week-on-week. On Jan. 2, rates averaged $101,400 per day.

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    Greg Miller

    Greg Miller covers maritime for FreightWaves and American Shipper. After graduating Cornell University, he fled upstate New York's harsh winters for the island of St. Thomas, where he rose to editor-in-chief of the Virgin Islands Business Journal. In the aftermath of Hurricane Marilyn, he moved to New York City, where he served as senior editor of Cruise Industry News. He then spent 15 years at the shipping magazine Fairplay in various senior roles, including managing editor. He currently resides in Manhattan with his wife and two Shih Tzus.