After Trump pressure, China sells Panama port terminals to US investment firm, MSC

BlackRock firm agrees to buy port operations from CK Hutchison

(Photo: Jim Allen/FreightWaves)

Key Takeaways:

  • BlackRock and MSC's consortium purchased a majority stake in Hutchison Port Holdings' non-Chinese assets for $22.8 billion.
  • The acquired assets include significant port facilities in Panama and other global locations.
  • This deal shifts the global port operations landscape, increasing MSC's influence.
  • The sale occurred amidst political tension surrounding the Panama Canal, though Hutchison denied political pressure influenced the decision.

In a blockbuster deal that could shift the balance of power in global port operations, a consortium of U.S. private equity firm BlackRock and MSC of Geneva has agreed to purchase the non-Chinese assets of Hong Kong-based subsidiary Hutchison Port Holdings, including terminals at the ports of Balboa and Cristobal in Panama.

The news follows disputed claims by President Donald Trump that the Chinese military was controlling the Panama Canal, and that American vessels were being cheated on transit tolls. Trump also threatened U.S. action to wrest control of the waterway, a key route for military and merchant vessels between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, which was handed over to Panama in 1999. 

In a release, Hutchison (0001.HK) denied that the sale was a result of political pressure. 

The U.S. on Tuesday doubled to 20% tariffs on Chinese goods in an effort to force Beijing to stop the flow of fentanyl into the U.S.

The deal announced Tuesday will see the consortium BlackRock-TiL acquire 90% of Hutchison’s stake in the Panama facilities as well as the China company’s 80% controlling interest in 199 berths at 43 ports in 23 countries. 

Hutchison does not operate terminals at U.S. ports.

BlackRock’s (NYSE: BLK) Global Infrastructure Partners unit partnered on the $22.8 billion deal with Terminal Investment Limited (TiL), backed by MSC, the world’s largest ocean container line. It does not include HPH port properties in Hong Kong or China.

Hutchison is the world’s sixth-largest terminal operator, handling 43 million TEUs (twenty foot equivalent units) in 2023, or 5% of global volume, according to shipping analyst Drewry. MSC ranks seventh, at 42.3 million TEUs, or 4.9%. Privately-held PSA International of Singapore is first, with volume of 62.6 million TEUs, a share of 7.2%.

It was not immediately clear how the sale to MSC would affect operations of competing liner operators at former Hutchison ports.

The sale is subject to approval by the government of Panama. 

MSC did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

This article was updated March 5 to add information on global port operator rankings.

Find more articles by Stuart Chirls here.

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Stuart Chirls

Stuart Chirls is a journalist who has covered the full breadth of railroads, intermodal, container shipping, ports, supply chain and logistics for Railway Age, the Journal of Commerce and IANA. He has also staffed at S&P, McGraw-Hill, United Business Media, Advance Media, Tribune Co., The New York Times Co., and worked in supply chain with BASF, the world's largest chemical producer. Reach him at stuartchirls@firecrown.com.