DOT study predicts no mass layoffs from driverless trucks

First-ever federal research also finds ‘billions of dollars’ of indirect benefits to wider economy

ADS like truck platooning will not lead to major driver losses, DOT study claims. (Photo: Locomation).

A U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT)-sponsored study on automated driving systems (ADS) concludes that truck drivers should not fear significant job losses due to automation unless driverless technology is adopted on a fast timeline.

Produced by DOT’s Office of the Assistant Secretary for Research and Technology, “Macroeconomic Impacts of Automated Driving Systems in Long-Haul Trucking,” released in January, for the first time estimates productivity benefits due to ADS in the trucking industry as well as indirect benefits for the wider economy. It is considered a “companion piece” to a federal interdepartmental preliminary analysis on the same issue.

“Our model indicates that the productivity enhancements from the adoption of ADS in the long-haul trucking sector will increase GDP, capital, employment, wages, and welfare that can be monetized into billions of dollars,” the study asserts.

“Additionally, our model concludes that these economic benefits can likely be reaped without mass lay-offs of long-haul truck drivers. Assuming the occupational turnover remains near today’s levels, employment levels in the long-haul trucking sector will necessarily fall due to automation, but will not force lay-offs in the slow- and medium-speed adoption scenarios,” it states.

Only under the fast adoption scenario — a “very optimistic” scenario in which 75% of new vehicle purchases involve ADS within 10 years of the technology becoming available — does the study predict layoffs in the trucking industry. However, the study notes, these are at most 1.7% of the long-haul workforce in a single year, and the layoffs only occur during a five-year period.

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    2 Comments

      1. ThaGearJammer25/8

        The immigrant programmer? Black guy? Look, we are so far ahead of this it’s not even realistic at this point. Its like space travel in the 70s yes it’s possible but the costs are so high it’s not beneficial. And the article is accurate. I give this 30 years to but still believe ground surface transportation is the dial up to wifi! To much congestion the future is the sky! FYI saw a Tesla fail last week in autonomous (occupant both hands on cell) left hand turn cut off Tesla (typical city driving) and it stopped in its tracks. Almost causing rear end accident. Seems simple but the variables are astronomical machine learning has to take place.

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    John Gallagher

    Based in Washington, D.C., John specializes in regulation and legislation affecting all sectors of freight transportation. He has covered rail, trucking and maritime issues since 1993 for a variety of publications based in the U.S. and the U.K. John began business reporting in 1993 at Broadcasting & Cable Magazine. He graduated from Florida State University majoring in English and business.